Thursday, August 27, 2020

Capital Punishment Essay -- essays research papers fc

The death penalty Murder, a typical event in American culture, is thought of as a ghastly, indefensible outrage. Why at that point, is it thought of diversely when the state government masterminds and executes an individual, the very meaning of planned homicide? The death penalty has been explored and read for a long time, uncovering a few imbalances and shortcomings, demonstrating the requirement for capital punishment to be abrogated. Upon assessment, one sees the death penalty as financially frail and inadequate. A typical misguided judgment of capital punishment is that the expense to execute a sentenced criminal is less expensive than to put a convict in jail for life without any chance to appeal. Because of the United States legal framework, the procedure of advances, which is inescapable with cases including demise as the sentence, brings about an extraordinary expense and is very tedious. The expense of a capital preliminary and execution can be two to multiple times more prominent than the measure of cash expected to house and feed a detainee forever. "Studies show imprisonment costs generally $20,000 per prisoner every year ($800,000 if an individual lives 40 years in jail). Examination additionally shows a capital punishment ease costs generally $2 million for every execution," (Kaplan 2). The death penalty is very costly and exhausts state administrations of cash that could be utilized for a wide scope of projects that are helpful. As Belolyn Wiliams-Harold, a writer for the diary Black Enterprise, composes that district governments are normally liable for the expenses of arraignment and the expenses of the criminal preliminary, including lawyer's charges, and compensations for the individuals from the court. This cash is spent to the detriment of the remedies office and wrongdoing counteraction programs, which are as of now is broke (Williams-Harlod 1). These "financial constraints,&quot, for example, the death penalty, don't advance a solid, business society, however cost and mischief general society. Just as being financially unsound, capital punishment is socially one-sided. A class framework has all the earmarks of being available in the United States of America this day in age, and the lower classes appear to nearly be victimized by the higher classes. This is likewise valid for the death penalty. Ed Bishop of the St. Louis Journalism Review , composes on how these individuals from a lower class can not get away from capital punishment. At the tallness of the... ...l discipline as an equitable and ethically solid technique for equity. All things considered, "An eye for an eye" appeared to be a method of reasoning that many held onto as reasonable. Presently there is a period of closer assessment of what is genuinely just and ethically moral, just as monetarily stable. A result should be reasonable, sympathetic, and viable. Does the death penalty meet these rules? There are convincing motivations to change the framework we have indiscriminately acclaimed. Ideally we are actualizing another method of managing a deep rooted predicament. Works Cited Religious administrator, Ed. St. Louis Journalism Review, "Anti-capital punishment Stance." V29, March 1999. http://source.unco.edu/. Cummings, Ryan. The Economist, "Most Advanced Countries Have Abolished Capital Punishment." V351, May 15, 1999. http://source.unco.edu/. Kaplan, David A. Newsweek, "Capital Punishment." V129, June 16, 1997. http://source.unco.edu/. Kile, David. The Christian Century, "Death Penalty Doubts." V116, Feb. 24, 1999. http://source.unco.edu/. Williams-Harold, Belolyn. Dark Enterprise, "Facts and Figures: an exorbitant matter of life or death." V29, Sept. 1998. http://source.unco.edu/.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Strong Tie free essay sample

Tie Ltd. a family-possessed assembling apparatus maker has figured out how to keep up stable deals numbers all through ongoing years even while the Housing market overall was on a negative pattern. While this ought to convert into higher overall revenues, the specific inverse pattern has happened. The answer for Strong Tie’s budgetary issues is an expansion in costs of merchandise and pay cuts. Starting in 2006 where Strong Tie has Sales of 16. 2 million, the organization kept up sound deals between the 16 and 17. 5 million. Anyway Operating Income diminished by 29% and afterward another 75% the next year. Two primary elements prompted this pattern: COGS and Depreciation. In the wake of investigating the manner in which Strong Tie has dealt with their products. Their Raw Material Turnover was near standard with benchmark numbers at 27 days which implies they have been changing over the crude materials into completed products on remarkable planning. The days in Work in Progress was additionally advancing at a solid rate going from 4. We will compose a custom exposition test on Solid Tie or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 5 days in 2006 to about 1 day in 2008. As it were, they had the option to complete products at quicker rates. With these two sound rates, there ought to have been expanding benefits, anyway one variable was preventing it from occurring; Days in Finished Goods. Solid Tie’s most beneficial year was 2006 where days in completed merchandise was 45 which was near comparable to the benchmark of 51. However, by 2008, Strong Tie had completed merchandise taking off the racks by 26 days. On the off chance that clients are purchasing the items this quick, the costs of these products are too low which has brought about a significant loss of benefit. In this way the primary proposal is increment costs significantly. Devaluation then again was relied upon to happen however the expense about multiplied in 2006 from 396k to 720k in 2008 probably from a significant breakdown of hardware and fix costs. Devaluation expenses may likewise have gotten from Strong Tie contributing on new mechanized feeders and bundling hardware. So while the monetary record shows expanding paces of devaluation and selling costs, anticipate that those expenses should bring down by and by. This venture additionally can possibly accelerate the rate at which crude materials are changed over into completed products. With increasingly completed products to sell at more significant expenses, Operating Income will see a developing pattern. Another reason for worry in Strong Tie is the additional profits that are being paid alongside the Salary rewards. Leading the 1 million dollar reward to the three little girls compares to about 350k per little girl. That kind of pay isn't legitimate to three workers and is adversely influencing the held profit to the business. The 500k being paid each year to somebody that has no relationship to the business at all is additionally a misuse of potential increases. Two suggestions here would help held profit fundamentally. Leading the pay of the three little girls should be fundamentally brought down. It is wanted to enlist new representatives to fill that position and get paid sensible wages. Second, it would be in the company’s wellbeing to search out another investor for the 500k in profits being paid each year. Current investor should be supplanted with somebody with vision for the organization that goes to the roundtable gatherings and contributes their contribution to the general objectives of the organization. One point that can possibly turn into an issue is the financing of the acknowledge understanding for the Bank of Nova Scotia. Financing is ensured just if Strong Tie can keep up an assortment of benchmarks. Initial a present proportion of 1.5 or higher was required. The organization began solid in 2006 with a proportion of 5 however has declined to 3. 13 in its latest year. This diminishing rate isn't excessively undermining anyway in light of the fact that the utilization of assets will be all the more productively utilized with the new hardware and programmed apparatus that has been bought. The organization expected to follow a Long-term obligation to Total Capitalization Ratio of 40% or less and has had the option to however again is drawing nearer to that benchmark. The explanation behind that was the hazard that it has taken experiencing a similar interest in new capital. The one zone that Strong Tie is as of now battling with in the benchmarks they have to keep up is Cash Flow Coverage. They have to keep up more than 1, however that number dropped to . 57 out of 2008. One reason why this number has dipped under the necessity is a result of the expanding cost of deterioration that has been amassing that is being paid for. When the organization raises its costs on the amount they sell their products for will the Cash Flow Coverage return to its prerequisite since Depreciation expenses should as of now be on the way toward bringing down with the new hardware. Solid Tie’s interest in robotization as of now has the organization tense right now with its net gain, yet in time that venture will pay off. While the interest for houses in the market went down altogether during this period (2006-2008), Strong Tie has kept up stable deals numbers halfway on account of how low the costs have been. While 2008 was Strong Tie’s most fragile year from a pay stance, moneylenders (especially Bank of Nova Scotia) ought not stress as long as Strong Tie expands the costs of merchandise with the goal that the Cash Flow Coverage proportion comes back to ordinary. While financing may seem, by all accounts, to be in risk right now, the present capital will hold the spine together of this organization until these progressions are made. At last the last significant changes required are to the compensations being paid to Johnstone’s three little girls and a potential new investor. When this yearly expense of 1. 5 million is facilitated and with expanded costs to deals products we will see Strong Tie turning out to be gainful once more.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics For AP History

Essay Topics For AP HistoryEssay topics for AP History can be anything that you want. You can use it as a part of your research paper, even for an AP class. Since the essay is very important for your school to make sure that it is all going to be a hundred percent correct and error free.There are different ways on how you can create your essay. There are a lot of great guides online that will help you through the process. Some of them are more advanced than others, but all of them do help with the different concepts of the essay. There are a lot of resources that are available for the writing and research that you need.The best thing about doing your own essay is that it gives you the freedom to create and layout your essay any way that you want. No one else is going to be able to help you because you are creating it all by yourself. However, there are always a few things that you should consider in order to make it great.It is important that you make sure that your essay is able to be used by other people. This means that it needs to be able to pass the AP essay exam. You can find this test and the format that you need to use online, which can help you a lot in making sure that you know what you are doing.You should make sure that you write the essay in a way that everyone will be able to understand it. If you are not comfortable with your grammar, then you might want to check out an online guide. You can always hire someone who has experience with AP essay writing, or you can do it yourself. The best way to do it is to read it over several times and see if you can modify it a little bit so that it will pass the test.Once you have the essay topics for AP history ready, you can begin to write it. Make sure that you always try to make sure that it is easy to read and understand. The more you think about it, the easier it will be to get it down.There are many resources that are available to you for essay topics for AP history. You can either buy them, or you can search for them on the internet. Either way will work just fine.You have been given an opportunity to write a good essay topic for AP history, but it is up to you to take advantage of it. The best way to do it is to make sure that you take the time to do a lot of research on the topic so that you will be able to learn everything that you need to know. This will make it easier for you when you get to write the paper.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay on History of Terrorism - 1536 Words

We define terrorism as using force to influence or change a political decision. Given that there may be an array of situations the U.S. government and the American people are faced with on a daily basis, most would probably agree in saying that terrorism is the most imperative issue we are not only becoming victims to, but are interminably asked to deal with as well as finding a solution for. The history of terrorism can be traced back as far as the French revolution. Some of these acts of terrorism only seem as distant reminders of our past, but at the same time, are not a far cry from today’s brutal acts; and although these acts seem distant, it doesn’t also mean they are no longer in the thoughts of individuals in today’s time.†¦show more content†¦As far as terrorism and these terrorists extensive plots against other countries, a more in depth look should go towards the social aspect of these individuals. This is a big part in the cause of terrorism. Some of the findings, through brief research, may suggest oppression is related with terrorism. Another term that could be used and may be more appropriate in this case would be the term totalism. A totalistic individual is one who sees themselves as being oppressed, and basically will justify his or her actions through their own self-pity. This perhaps may be a cynical definition, but the a verage person who is picked on by a tall muscular bully may not always resent tall muscular people. On the other hand, another individual as opposed to a totalistic individual will not forgive nor forget this type of person. They may also be extremely prone to making horrific attacks against these types of people. So far this theory has been fairly consistent with major tragic events that have taken place throughout time. There are many different ways people are affected and there are also many different ways people are raised and taught at a young age that this is a way of life, so without proper therapy or counseling,Show MoreRelatedTerrorism : Terrorism And History1799 Words   |  8 PagesTerrorism evolution and history Terrorism narration may be as old as human evolution and political activities, where some superior entities invaded, terrorized and often captured and sold their opponents into slavery if their request were not met by the other person, group, or tribe (Mickolus, Simmons, 2014). Terrorism has no generally acceptable definition because of the evolving nature and wider spectrum and scope which make it difficult to classify or not to categorize as acts of terrorismRead MoreHistory of Terrorism3139 Words   |  13 PagesTHE CONTEXT OF TERRORISM Terrorism beams into our homes through television screens, it assaults us in newspapers and magazines, and it sometimes touches our lives in more direct manners. People do not seem to worry about the definition of terrorism at such times. They simply feel terror when they see the violence. Sometimes it seems as though the event itself defines terrorism. For example, when a plane is destroyed by a bomb, it is frequently called terrorism, but when military forces shoot downRead MoreThe History of Terrorism in America1861 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Terrorism in America tends to be a product of many issues, population as well as conflict that has co-existed within the nations borders. Uniquely United State has been known for its ability to contain multitudes in relative harmony. According to investigations, majority of terrorism in the history of America is motivated by an extreme distrust of the ideal American democracy that has given opportunity for every individual to claim loyalty to, in addition to benefiting from AmericanRead MoreTerrorism: A Defining Moment in Our Recent History1576 Words   |  6 Pages As an American living in the 21st century, terrorism has been a defining moment in our recent history. It has shaped the foreign policies of many nations, changed the way society has viewed violence and created debates about national security. Yet, it is only recently that terrorism has gone global. The history of terrorism is rooted in its use by revolutionaries and governments, its influence on domestic affairs and the various methods used to instill fear and control. But since the end ofRead MoreHistory Elective Terrorism : Is An Act Done By An Individual Or A Group?1976 Words   |  8 PagesHistory Elective Terrorism Assignment Q1. Terrorism is an act done by an individual or a group, using violence or the threat of violence to frighten people, in order to achieve a political, social or religious goal. The word â€Å"terrorism† comes from the French word terrorisme, meaning â€Å"to frighten.† Terrorism was originally referred specifically to state terrorism, which the French Government practised during the years 1793 – 1794 in the â€Å"reign of terror.† The roots and practices of terrorism can beRead MoreThe war on terrorism in Afghanistan has been the longest war in the history of the United States of1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe war on terrorism in Afghanistan has been the longest war in the history of the United States of America, the war that nobody wanted is finally coming to an end. Ever since the September 11th attack on the twin towers in the heart of New York, the United States has led a 13 year long war on terrorism in the war-torn country, Afghanistan. The ending of the war is a major turning point in the history of America and Afghanistan. The ending of the war will be the greatest test on the people of AfghanistanRead MoreThe Effects Of Terrorism On Terrorism And Terrorism944 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Terrorism â€Å"The history of terrorism is a history of well-known and historically significant individuals, entities, and incidents associated, whether rightly or wrongly, with terrorism,† (History of Terrorism). The history of terrorism is a long bloody road. One of the bloodiest of acts of terrorism in the early years, was the reign of terror. In which, the Jacobin leader, Maximilien Robespierre, executed 40,000 people. Newspapers coined the word â€Å"Terrorism† as a way of describing RobespierreRead MoreTerrorism is not a derogatory moral classification; rather, it is a mode of warfare1600 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism is not a derogatory moral classification; rather, it is a mode of warfare. Terrorism is a tactic, yet it is a term used derogatorily to describe a certain group of people because of events in the recent past. Because of a sweeping generalizations about those that commit act of terrorism, terrorism has been turned into a â€Å"dirty† word to describe people, instead of the act that the word actually defines. Why do people decide to use terrorism as a derogatory moral classification? What causesRead MoreUnderstanding The War On Terror1522 Words   |  7 Pagesharmed from the terrorism for a long time. It is impossible for victims who are effected by the terrorism to live safely. Cruel terrorist group even attack female and children. The incidence of terrorism is increasing in the world. It is big problem in the world because countries worry about their citizen from the terrorism. The United States and other countries stuck to continue the war on terror. The war on terrorism has fought for a long time. The terrorism has had long history. Since ancient countriesRead MoreTerrorism : Terrorism And Terrorism1126 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism Have you ever had a fear for your family, your town, your country, or your world. How about the fear to have everything taken from you, destroyed, and not caring if it has hurt you or not? What about your fear and pain is, and can be someone else’s happiness? The fear of you being terrorized? That is terrorism. Someone else bringing fear and terrorizing you. That is a terrorist’s goal. Terrorism is common and is very difficult to stop. The government promises protection for the people

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Book The 57 Books By Elie Wiesel

EXPOSITION: Night, in its original Yiddish form, was the first of the 57 books written by Elie Wiesel till date. The book titled Un di velt hot geshvign (And the World Remained Silent) in Yiddish, was published in abridged form in Buenos Aires, Brazil. Wiesel rewrote a shortened version of the manuscript in French, which was published as the 127-page La Nuit, and later translated into English as Night. The book gives a detailed and heart wrenching first person account of the activities that took place in the concentration camps under the Nazi rule during the Second World War. It describes how Elie, then a small boy, was severed from his mother and sister forever, and how he lost his father, his faith and also the will to survive by the end of his unimaginable ordeal. At first, the book did not become very popular because it brought forward the darkest zone of humanity; it broached a topic that the world wanted to leave untouched, forgotten. But that is exactly what Wiesel did not want to let happen. One of the great successes of this hugely appreciated and critically appraised book was that it managed to bring out the stark reality of the concentration camps, the Nazis, the Polish and all the people in the world who kept silent on the face of such atrocities meted out to their fellow citizens. Wiesel once remarked that the opposite of good was not evil, but indifference. The horror of the Holocaust was not only the acts committed by a section of people but the fact that aShow MoreRelatedTeaching Reasoning Methods in the Classroom Essays2083 Words   |  9 Pagesadd up to analysis. Analysis is a more exact process than simply playing critic. In An Introduction to Student Involved Assessment for Learning, Rick Stiggins (2012) walks the reader thro ugh a variety of reasoning methods including but not exclusive to analysis, synthesis, and evaluative reasoning. He helps the reader to understand the importance of the cognitive processes behind education and how sometimes the means are more valuable than the ends. According to Stiggins (2012), analysis involvesRead MoreAwareness6564 Words   |  27 Pagessocialisation and a better transmission of memories.20 Schacter21 highlights the primordial role that literature and the arts in general play in the recalling of memories and in the construction of autobiographical memory and â€Å"narrative identity.†22 The analysis of numerous literary works has indeed shown that it is through the writing process that memory is constructed and that seemingly lost memories can re-emerge. For instance, Marcel Proust considered the â€Å"search for lost time,† or the â€Å"remembrance of

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Despite his final words of comfort, his followers Essay Example For Students

Despite his final words of comfort, his followers Essay were devastated at his departure. His favorite disciple Ananda had his body cremated by his friends in Kusinagara. Ten neighboring rulers demanded that his relics and ashes be divided among them, but they could not agree on how to do it. The people of Kusinagara refused. The dispute threatened war, which seems absurd, considering the teachings of Buddha are based on peace. The crisis soon passed, however, when the relics were divided by a wise man named Drona. Ten great towers were then built to enshrine the Buddhas relics and ashes (SPB, pg. 18). More important than his relics and ashes Buddha left behind his great virtues and wisdom. Buddha thoroughly understood human nature and had great sympathy for man. This is why before he died he vowed that he would do everything possible to relieve man from their fears and sufferings. To do this he took the following ten vows:1. Though I attain Buddhahood, I shall never be complete until everyone in my land is certain of entering Buddhahood and gaining Enlightenment. 2. Though I attain Buddhahood, I shall never be complete until my affirming light reaches all over the world. 3. Though I attain Buddhahood, I shall never be complete until my life endures through the ages and saves innumerable numbers of people. 4. Though I attain Buddhahood, I shall never be complete until all the Buddhas in the ten directions unite in praising my name. 5. Though I attain Buddhahood, I shall never be complete until people with sincere faith endeavor to be reborn in my land by repeating my name in sincere faith ten times and actually do succeed in this rebirth. 6. Though I attain Buddhahood, I shall never be complete until people everywhere determine to attain Enlightenment, practice virtues, sincerely wish to be born in my land; thus, I shall appear at the moment of their death with a great company of Bodhisattvas to welcome them into my Pure Land. 7. Though I attain Buddhahood, I shall never be complete until people everywhere, hearing my name, think of my land and wish to be born there and, to that end, sincerely plant seeds of virtue, and are thus able to accomplish all to their hearts desire. 8. Though I attain Buddhahood, I shall never be complete until all those who are born in my Pure Land are certain to attain Buddhahood, so that they may lead many others to Enlightenment and to the practice of great compassion. 9. Though I attain Buddhahood, I shall never be complete until people all over the world are influenced by my spirit of loving compassion that will purify their minds and bodies and lift them above the things of the world. 10. Though I attain Buddhahood, I shall never be complete until people everywhere, hearing my name, learn right ideas about life and death, and gain that perfect wisdom that will keep their minds pure and tranquil in the midst of the worlds greed and suffering. Thus I make these vows; may I not attain Buddhahood until they are fulfilled. May I become the source of unlimited Light, freeing and radiating the treasures of my wisdom and virtue, enlightening all lands and emancipating all suffering people, (SPB, pg. 202-206). By making these vows he became known as Amida Buddha, Buddha of Infinite Light and Boundless Life, and built his own Pure Land. In this Pure Land he lives in a world of peace, enlightening all people. All who take refuge in the Buddha, Dharma, his teachings, and Samgha, the brotherhood, are protected by Amida Buddha and excepted in to his Pure Land. The Pure Land has been described as follows:This Pure Land, wherein there is no suffering, is, indeed most peace-ful and happy. Clothing, food and all beautiful things appear when those who live there wish for them. When a gentle breeze passes through its jewel-laden trees, the music of its holy teachings fills the air and cleanses the minds of all who listen to it. In this Pure Land there are many fragrant lotus blossoms, and each blossom has many precious petals that shines with ineffable beauty. The radiance of these lotus blossoms brightens the path of Wisdom, and those who listen to the music of the holy teachings are led into perfect peace (SPB, pg. 208). Before being led into this perfect peace, one must take refuge in the Dharma, the teachings of Buddha. The Dharma consists of the basic elements of reality. In Buddhism it is said that the truth has never come from the sky; it has always come from the human condition (Trungpa, pg. 97). While sitting under the Bodhi tree in the moments before he realized Enlightenment, Buddha developed the Four Noble Truths. The Four Noble Truths describe the experience of human life on earth as follows: The Truth of Suffering is that life that is not free from desire and passion is always with distress. The Truth of the Cause of Suffering is that suffering is caused by desire of material things for gratification. The Truth of the Cessation is that if the desire can be removed the suffering will end. The Truth of The Noble Path to Cessation is that suffering can be brought to an end through the practice of the Eightfold Path (Champawat, pg. 163). The Eightfold Path is a summary of the steps that must be taken and conquered in order to be delivered from the world of suffering. The Eightfold Path is as follows: right view- that Truth is the guide of man; right thought- to be calm at all times and not to harm any living creatures; right speech- never to lie, never to slander anyone, and never to use coarse or harsh language; right behavior- never to steal, never to kill, and never to do anything one may later regret or be ashamed of; right livelihood- never to live a style of life that is considered bad; right effort- always to strive for good and to avoid evil; right mindfulness- to be calm and detached; right concentration- will lead to the path of perfect peace (Champawat, pg. 164). The practice of the Eightfold Path leads to wisdom, morality, and concentration and awakens one from the world of suffering, which is known as samsara. As the Eightfold Path is considered the right way of life, there are wrong ways of thinking. These mistakes recognized by Buddha include, the belief that all human experience is destiny, that everything is created by God and controlled by His will, and that every thing happens by chance with out any cause or condition (SPB, pg. 74). In Buddhism it is a mistake to believe anything is predetermined because of the law of karma. Karma is the doctrine, adopted from Hinduism, that states that actions are followed by and inevitable result. This belief is also referred to as the law of Cause and Effect. Salem Witch Trials EssayAnother important step in the history of Buddhism was the rise of Mahayana Buddhism. Historians can only guess when, where, and how the new wave of Buddhism began. It is believed it occurred around the first or second centuries B.C. by progressive priests. What is referred to as the new wave, included many additions to the original form called Hinanyana Buddhism. In the original form religion was considered a concern of monks; Buddha was regarded as a saint and teacher; and prayer and ritual was avoided, in response to the fall of the Vedic beliefs (Gaer, pg. 46). In the new Mahayana form of Buddhism, religion was considered the concern of everyone; Buddha was recognized as a Savior; and complex rituals and personal prayers emerged (Gaer, pg. 46). Mahayana Buddhism also concerned itself more with the salvation of the masses than it did before. Bodhisattvas, or living saints, were developed, along with the study of psychology. Despite the additions, the basic beliefs remained the same and so did its overall message. It was this message that traveled along the silk road along with so many other things. Between 140 and 87 B.C. Buddhism made its way through Central Asia and found connections that would soon carry it to China. It was the Central Asian priests who were responsible in the earlier years for what China saw of Buddhism. Between 58 and 76 A.D. the first translations of the scriptures were made from Sanskrit to Chinese (SPB, pg. 544). It wasnt until between 600 and 664 A.D. that China made the first steps to study Buddhism, independent from the Asian priests. Hsuan-chuang was the first Chinese to learn Sanskrit fluently enough to translate scriptures. He spent 19 years in India learning the difficult language. When he was done with his studies he returned home with what is known as the New Translations. Over the next few decades other priests followed his footsteps until numerous volumes were added to the New Translation (SPB, pg. 546). Because the teachings of Buddha came in so many different translations and out of order, there were times of great confusion. The more the Chinese priests attempted to combine and revise the New Translations and the Old Translations, created by the Asian priests, the more people became confused by Buddhas teachings. It was during this confusion that the Tendai sect and the Zen sect appeared. It was also during this time that the Hinayana sect more or less disappeared (SPB, pg. 548). Nonetheless Buddhism flourished in China for centuries. From China the New Translations were brought to Japan. In 538 A.D. a Buddhist image and a scroll of sutras was brought to the Imperial Court of Emperor Kinmei. Curious, the emperor had them researched, marking the beginning of a new Japan (SPB, pg. 554). Temples began to be built as they learned more about the religion. Over time a new culture arose. Buddhism has prospered in Japan for over 1,400 years. Buddhism arrived in he United States during colonial times, but was practiced by few. It wasnt until the late 1950s and 1960s that people began to study the practices of Buddhism. The nonviolent theme of the religion took on a new life during the opposition of the Vietnam War. At the same time as the war in Vietnam, on the other side of the world in Tibet, there was a completely separate struggle going on. China, now a communist country, promoted atheism and claimed the predominately Buddhist Tibet as part of its own country, while Tibet claimed to rule itself. Buddhism was brought to Tibet sometime around 763 A.D. by a profit by the name of Padma Sambhava (Lama Surya Das, pg. 24). The Buddhism he brought was mostly Mahayana, but over a period of years a new form of Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism was born. For 50 years the two countries argued over the issue, but in October 1950 China invaded. Up until then, Tibet had remained a country at peace, symbolizing the ideal Buddhist community. As China smothered the remote Buddhist country more and more, many of its leaders fled the country. Although fearing the worst the Tibetan leader, His Holiness the Dalai Lama remained at his capital in Lhasa to support his people. Then in 1959, the young boy was invited to a p lay by the Chinese government and was advised to leave his attendants and body guards at home. Hearing this a large movement of native Tibetans revolted. They surrounded the great palace, where fighting soon broke out. The young Dalai Lama was able to sneak out and find asylum in India. Not knowing of His Holiness the Dalai Lamas departure, the Chinese Army shelled his palace the next day killing thousands of unarmed civilians (Gyatso, pg. 65). In the year to follow, close to one hundred thousand Tibetans managed to escape to India, before China managed to close the borders. Unfortunately, an unknown number disappeared in the Himalayan wilderness and were never heard from again. For those who were left behind life has been unbearable. The Chinese moved quickly to take over the monasteries and to stamp out the practice of Buddhism, stating that religion poisons the mind (Gyatso, pg. 68).Amnesty International has estimated that over 1.2 million Tibetans have been killed by the Chinese Army (Lama Surya Das, pg. 28). Thousands of monks, nuns, and laypeople remain in concentration camps struggling to survive unmentionable tortures (Gyatso, pg. 108). Since the 1960s the Tibetans that were fortunate enough to escape have found homes in France, Switzerland, Great Britain, and the United States. In their new homes many of them have made it their duty to continue the teachings of Buddha, as well as, to raise the awareness of the world on the issues of Tibet. Having developed during a time of great social transformation, Buddhism is a sensitive religion, that confronts the importance of the individual mind, Its founders mission was to raise the awareness of his people and to deliver them from suffering. For 2500 years Buddhism has united hundreds of thousands of people and inspired them when nothing else could. Buddhism is a compassionate religion, whose goal is to overcome the faults of human nature.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

How to Write a Great Cause and Effect Essay

Essential basics of writing a cause and effect essay Writing a cause and effect essay can be easy if you know how to write it. Here is a quick guide on how to effortlessly compose this type of paper and get good grades.  What is a cause and effect essay?A cause and effect essay is all about critical evaluation of the given topic and figuring out the connection between a certain phenomenon and an effect that it produced. The author needs to thoroughly analyze the issue and provide a conclusion, which may include suggestions on how the scenario may or should change in the future.  How to write an outline for a cause and effect essay?The majority of papers have a five-paragraph structure but in case of this type of writing the number of sections may vary. The text may contain less or more than five paragraphs as long as you feel that the valid determination of the correlation between the reason and impact took place.There are three main types of basic structure of a cause and effect essays:Many causes and one effect.Here you can demon strate how a number of various causes led to one particular effect. It is advisable to examine as many reasons as possible and preferably, they should be taken from different areas. One cause and many effects.If you opt for this type of outline, you will need to display how well you know the cause of the events. If you fully understand why something happened, it will be easier to explain why the effects took place. Cause and effect chain.This type of structure is trickier than previous two on the list and it reminds the domino model. Demonstrating a logical sequence of events followed by corresponding outcomes can be quite challenging because it requires an ability to smoothly and logically correlate causes and effects one by one.  Choose a topic correctlyVery often, students are assigned a particular topic to write on but if you have an opportunity to choose the subject of discussion by yourself, use this chance wisely. If you select a topic that you can relate to, it is more lik ely that you will come up with a great essay. You might not be able to write your best paper if you discuss something that you don’t like or simply don’t understand.Here’s our selection of interesting cause and effect essay topics, which you may use as examples:Climate change causes and potential outcomesAnalyzing the consequences of the Civil War in the United StatesContamination of the ocean and its potential threatsPros and cons of cloning humansConsequences of living without a fatherCause and effect essay on overpopulation  Use transitional wordsWhen writing a cause and effect essay, one has to make sure that the ideas are logically structured. For the sentences to be smoothly connected, you are strongly recommended to use transition words, which are essential literary devices used for introducing a certain shift between points and ideas. Let’s have a look at some of them:For this reasonConsequentlyThereuponHenceUnder those circumstancesDue toTheref oreAs a resultHopefully, crafting a cause and effect essay is no longer scary for you but if you still struggle, get rid of the stress, contact us and get your paper written by a professional essay writing service.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

How to Write a Reflective Essay about Your Family

How to Write a Reflective Essay about Your Family Reflective Essay about Your Family How to start How to write the introduction How to compose body paragraphs How to finish the essay Tips on revision Outline sample Reflective essay about your family (Sample) The main purpose behind writing a reflective essay about one’s family is to acknowledge the efforts and help one has gained from their family members. In fact, such a paper is not a mere storytelling of events that have taken place in family contexts, neither is it a description of the personal attributes of each member. However, it should relate the significance of one’s relationship with their family and its positive impact on them, which could be illustrated through real examples from one’s own experience with family issues and situations. Such a paper reflects the role of family in life. So, below is a guide on how to write a perfect essay. How to start Jot down the immediate ideas that come to your mind about your family. Those notes will save you the effort of overthinking. Write down any significant event or situation that have fortified your ties with your family members. Yet, you could just write the ideas in the form of titles so that you expand upon them later on. While you are still mind-mapping your ideas about the topic, take note of the most important family members who you think have offered you a lot through your life. How to write introduction and thesis statement Once done with brainstorming, one could move on to the general introduction. Family falls under the umbrella of social relationships. So, it could be reasonable enough to start off with some lines about the importance of such relationships, mentioning neighborhood, friendship, until we get to family where we will land. The thesis statement is the immediate step that comes just after the general introduction. Here, I should decide about the characteristics I am going to shed light on for the reflection on my family. For example, financial help, moral support, and personal improvement. How to compose body paragraphs You should make a decision about the order of your ideas if you would like them to be distributed by order of importance. For example, if you would like to start with the financial support that your family has offered you, then you should put that element in the first body paragraph. Do not forget to illustrate your ideas with examples, which could draw on the events and names you have already thought about while brainstorming. Unless you have only one important family member, do not restrict your ideas only to the significance of one member, otherwise, you would fall into a mere description. Events where your family was there for you are important as a proof of how crucial one’s family is. But, the focus should not be solely on the events or you will be only recounting family events and adventures. Be at the center of attention in your reflective essay. That is to say, you should perceive the role of your family in making you who you are today. You should always refer to yourself to maintain the thread of ideas. How to finish the essay State the main elements of the body in a concise way without getting into details. All the main ideas of the body, which also make up the thesis statement, should be present briefly in the conclusion. Make sure that you do not expand too much upon the ideas you summarized in the conclusion. If your aim is to hold sway over the reader, then you could make a call to action, such as a proposition to keep strong ties with family members, especially with parents, and to take care of them because they are of great importance to one’s life. Tips on revision Grammatical revision is indispensable. It should be done with scrutinizing eyes so that you make sure that your essay is grammatically correct. Contextual revision is of equal importance, thus, it is advisable to make sure that the ideas about your family are all contextually relevant- mere recounting of events may create a descriptive context. Formatting should also be revised. It is something that you could do as you go, but a final touch is always necessary to avoid incongruity, especially if you are using a specific style such as the APA. Outline sample Introduction General background Thesis statement: specific elements Body Paragraph 1 (Financial assistance): importance of the role of parents Paragraph 2 (Moral support): the significance of my sister’s efforts Paragraph 3 (Personal development): the contribution of all family members Conclusion Brief summary of main ideas Call to action. Reflective essay about your family (Sample) No one can deny that having a family is a gift. It might not be the truth that all the people live with their family members or see them daily, yet it still has a positive impact to even hear their voice or meet them every now and then. My family is the source of my happiness and self-realization. Family has countless benefits in one’s life. If I am to talk about my family, I think that there is no getting away from acknowledging their financial support, moral help, and their efforts for my continuous personal improvement. My family members, mainly my parents, have always been there for me when I needed them. Actually, I always remember how they provided me with enough money to buy my necessary needs and to pay for my college fees. I have never felt that I am inferior to my friends; whenever we went out, I always had enough money to pay for what I ordered. It is something that I appreciated on the part of my parents. They always wanted me to look good, so my mother used to insist that I buy new clothes and accessories. Shopping with my parents is fun. They always brought me more than I really needed. My parents have always supported me financially even at their expense. I still remember when my mother refused to buy a new pair of shoes for her just to buy me a leather jacket that I liked so much. When I think about the moral support that I have got from my family, I feel indebted to my sister, in particular. She is only 2 years younger than me, but she is wise and intelligent. She has always shown me the right way when I am clueless. She gave me hugs when I felt down and advised me once I had no idea where I was heading to. The emotions and psychological comfort my sister gives me are amazingly special, as they motivate me to study and make the best out of any situation and opportunity.Years ago, we used to share the same room, so we spent great moments. Having a sister like her is the best gift I have ever had. When I feel lonely, I just call her, and she never hesitates to visit me and make me smile. She is so close to me; her presence in my life is indispensable. All of my family members have contributed to the continuous improvements in my life. I should admit that thanks to them, I have acquired the ability to use visualization. My mother has always talked to me about how she sees me in the future. She pictured me as a successful person in her mind, which is the image that I have adopted from her. It motivated me to work harder on my dreams and attain my educational and professional goals to realize that mental picture of success. Apart from that, my siblings have given me valuable pieces of advice that helped orient me when I was in two minds about something. I am proud to be part of such an amazingly fabulous family that provides me with wisdom, joy, and understanding. My father has always told me his opinion on my personal choices; I appreciate his valuable advice because it helped me shape my personality in a correct way. By and large, family is the backbone of one’s life, as far as I am concerned. When your family is there for you, you could get support at the financial, moral, and personal levels. Only through difficult moments of life one could come to terms with how important having a family is. Simply put, family is priceless; one should never cut ties with their parents and relatives.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Risk Analysis of Global Beauty Cosmetics Center Essay

Risk Analysis of Global Beauty Cosmetics Center - Essay Example 34). Table 1 shows a summary of the key findings of GBCC's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and trends (SWOTT). Using the table and the categories (distribution, supply chain, social, and cultural) briefly discussed above, GBCC can better manage its risks by focusing on doing some activities well to develop its own unique competitive advantage. Understand customers. GBCC has to know its clients and what they want. Depending on their clientele (age range, social status, disposable income, etc.), GBCC can be more specific in offering the right types and volumes of products and services at the right price points. It can also decide where to locate its shops in the neighborhood or inside a shopping mall or office building, and select the appropriate staff and operating hours for each location. Train its workers. Like other service companies, people play a very important role for business success. More than just training workers in hairstyling, body care, or wellness strategies, GBCC must get workers with the right chemistry that will provide customers a unique experience, making them keep on coming back and telling their friends about it. Although it is important that customers come out of the center looking and feeling beautiful, it is the relationship that they forge with GBCC workers, who must get to know their most intimate feelings, that creates value, leads to profit margins, and increased revenues from repeat services. Understand suppliers. Costa Rica has a thriving pharmaceutical industry that services the growing cosmetics industry (CRHC, 2006). There are several competitors in the same business that source their products and services from the same suppliers. GBCC should ensure that products meet high standards. Manage operations. Service companies deal with different types of people who come in as customers wanting to feel beautiful and leave either as friends who got what they wanted or enemies who will never return or, worse, speak badly of the

Friday, February 7, 2020

System of Inquiry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

System of Inquiry - Case Study Example (GMP History)1. GMPC boasts of an exemplary environment record and has increasingly fixed its focus on augmenting its renewable sources to ensure cleaner, greener and safer future. Only 2% of GMP's fuel mix for 2006 was from carbon dioxide emitting sources as compared to the national average of nearly 70% from emitting sources. GMP's sources comprise non-conventional energy sources like water, wood or wind, which supplies more than half of the company's requirement. (Green Mountain Power, Generating Sources Among Lowest In Emissions)2. Green Mountain Power understands the value and importance of its contribution to the community at large, and the only route in fulfilling its tremendous responsibilities is its ability to retain a good reputation in a changing social and business environment with its increasingly complex set of standards and laws. Green Mountain Power Corporation, thus, unequivocally resolves to conduct its business lawfully and with the highest degree of honesty and integrity. A corporation can act only through individuals. In order to meet this commitment, Green Mountain Power expects all its directors, officers, employees and agents to perform their duties with the highest degree of honesty and integrity. (Green Mountain Power Corporation's Code of Ethics and Conduct)3. The com... GMP's Ethical System The company has a robust ethical system in place that is broader than the standards set forth by law for an average business firm. This is in order to be in preparedness to meet any eventuality with a pro-active system to pinpoint and rectify ethical deficiencies wherever and whenever they arise. As evidence in proof to show the high level of importance the company places on proper conduct of business, all it needs is a few days spent within the confines of the company's premises and sites, and evaluate this experience with the codes of conduct stressed at different levels of authority. The company's code of conduct consists of three parts; the first one is primarily aimed at its directors, officers, employees and agents, and is geared towards a sustained public confidence in the company's good name. The second part specifies the legal requirements which every one of the company's personnel and agents must strictly adhere to. The third part describes the company's compliance program which ensures that every director, officer, employee and agent has understood and will abide by the code of conduct. (Green Mountain Power Corporation 's Code of Ethics and Conduct)4. Code of Ethics for Directors, Officers, Employees, and Agents GMP's code of ethics calls upon its personnel at every level to tell the truth, obey the law, treat others with respect, and avoid conflicts of interest. The interest and confidence of the customers and the community at large are held paramount so as to avoid even an appearance of illegal conduct. Discriminations and harassment at the workplace must be avoided as the company has expressed, in no uncertain terms, that it will not tolerate such acts. Conflicts of interest between

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Accreditation Process Essay Example for Free

Accreditation Process Essay Accreditation refers to the recognition given to institutions which have fully met specific standards of educational quality by an agency or an association. In the US, the relevant agencies undertake a review of education quality at all levels including elementary, secondary, colleges and universities. The agencies set basic standards reflecting the qualities of sound educational programs (Hasley et al, 1986 pp 66). They then develop procedures aimed at determining whether the institutions and programs meet the set standards. Many other countries lack accreditation systems like those used in the US and instead rely mainly on government agencies to check their education quality and standards. In Canada, provincial government authorities work closely with private educational associations in periodically assessing the quality of universities, colleges and schools. Accreditation offers standards of excellence that help in encouraging educational institutions in improving their programs. It also provides accountability for institutions’ educational policy, and creates criteria for certifying professions like medicine and law.   Furthermore, it helps prospective students to identify quality institutions, while facilitating student transfer from an institution to another. Accreditation is also among the factors used in determining the institutions and programs eligible for receiving federal and private funds. The accreditation procedure for any agency entails five fundamental stages, each of which has many other subtasks under it. First, the agency must establish the criteria or standards of academic excellence in consultation with the educational institution being accredited. The second stage involves development of procedures enabling institutions to evaluate themselves deeply, to help in determining if they meet the set accreditation standards or not. In case they do not meet the established standards, the institutions must go back to the drawing board and make the necessary adjustments and improvements to satisfy the required demands. Depending on the level of compliance, this may require the institution to invest some more time and resources and resources into it. Thirdly, the agency performs an evaluation aimed at determining first-hand if the institution really meets the set standards. This involves examining the institution’s facilities as well as its resources, both physical and human. This is done until the agency is fully convinced that the institution meets its minimum requirements. The evaluation is done by the agencies’ experts, who are usually armed with specific requirements for accreditation. Fourthly, the agency then grants the accreditation to the institution after it is convinced that the necessary requirements have been met. It then publishes a list of institutions that have met similar requirements and have been awarded accreditation by the agency, including the time of the accreditation. Finally, the agency periodically reviews these institutions to find out if they still maintain educational quality standards. This is done to ensure the institutions do not compromise on the quality of educational standards. All accreditation agencies utilize these steps even though inspection procedures and specific criteria differ depending on the agency. Current issues in the accreditation process Problems of the Law School Accreditation Process For the past ten or so years, the American Bar Association’s accrediting arm has faced a lot of criticism with regard to its standards. The association has been accused of having poorly monitored standards that are not related to law school quality (Marty et al, 1991). Critics are of the view that ABA’s accreditation standards lack correlation with professional competence and institutional quality. The accreditation process puts emphasis on high cost inputs; like requirements for physical facilities, library collections and the number of professors available. Moreover, it considers test scores at law school admission, which has been criticized as not being related to professional skills and academic achievement. The association has also been accused of restricting low income students and minorities by putting too much emphasis on standardized tests as well as raising tuition fees (Luebchow, 2007). The critics have accused the ABA of being inconsistent and using secret rules, which are not made public or disclosed to schools, to make accreditation decisions. The Department of Education has also complained about ABA’s failure in abiding by the department’s specific requirements (Hagan, 2004 pp201). The Congress has also raised concerns about the association’s accreditation. Both the federal officials and law schools have often disapproved ABA’s accreditation process from the early 1990s. The Massachusetts School of Law, which has itself not been accredited, has for long strongly criticized the association. In 1993 the school sued ABA citing violation of antitrust law because it functioned as a cartel and set unfair standards that only raised costs, yet were not connected to law school quality. The Justice Department filed a similar suit in 1994, leading to a ten year consent decree, which is now defunct (Hagan, 2004). The Education Department has also crossed heads with the association over its failure to comply with the department’s criteria for recognition since the 1990s. These deficiencies led to the limiting of the association’s recognition to just three years in 1997. Later in 1998, the Education Department’s staff recommended the limiting, suspending or terminating the association’s recognition as nationally recognized accreditation agency (Luebchow, 2007).

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Love and Licorice :: essays research papers

In order for a relationship between a man and a woman to flourish and grow, both people should be reasonably mature and honest with one another. Their goals in life should be similar. Otherwise, it is difficult to maintain a substantial base in the partnership, and inevitably, it will wither and die. Hemingway ¡Ã‚ ¯s "Hills Like White Elephants" is a very short story covering less than forty minutes in the lives of the two main characters. It doesn ¡Ã‚ ¯t take long, however, to discover that the relationship between them is not particularly deep or meaningful. Jig and her lover lead a nomadic life, spending nights here and there, as the labels on their luggage indicate. All they really do, she laments, is "look at things and try new drinks." They bicker childishly; when he warns her to "cut it out," she retorts, "you started it." In an attempt to make clever conversation, she observes aloud that the line of hills off in the distance "look[s] like white elephants." Instead of trying to make her feel "bright," Jig ¡Ã‚ ¯s companion tells her flatly, he ¡Ã‚ ¯s "never seen one." Annoyed by his lack of imagination, she attacks with "no, you wouldn ¡Ã‚ ¯t have." It seems that they must really "try" hard to "have a fine time." This is not a mature relationship. Nor is it honest. Rather than admit the fact that he doesn ¡Ã‚ ¯t want the responsibility of a baby, Jig ¡Ã‚ ¯s lover tries to flatter her by saying, "I don ¡Ã‚ ¯t want anybody but you." He also avoids taking any blame for their faltering relationship. After all, being pregnant is "the only thing" that has made them unhappy. He makes light of the abortion by telling her, "It ¡Ã‚ ¯s not really an operation" and that it ¡Ã‚ ¯s "perfectly simple," even "natural." Of course, she "doesn ¡Ã‚ ¯t" have to if she "doesn ¡Ã‚ ¯t want to," but he knows that it ¡Ã‚ ¯s "the best thing to do." Best for whom, I wonder. Jig really thinks she ¡Ã‚ ¯s ready to settle down and have a child, or she wouldn ¡Ã‚ ¯t be struggling so hard with the question of abortion. She too has trouble approaching the problem honestly. When she announces "I ¡Ã‚ ¯ll do it because I don ¡Ã‚ ¯t care about me," she ¡Ã‚ ¯s hoping that he ¡Ã‚ ¯ll feel guilty and change his mind. When he continues to resist, she tries to cut the conversation off: "I ¡Ã‚ ¯ll scream," she threatens. Jig is beginning to realize that life may not turn out the way she had planned.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Traditions and Beliefs

A  tradition  is a practice, custom, or  story  that is memorized and passed down from generation to generation, originally without the need for a  writing system. Traditions are often presumed to be  ancient, unalterable, and deeply important, though they may sometimes be much less â€Å"natural† than is presumed. Some traditions were deliberately invented for one reason or another, often to highlight or enhance the importance of a certain institution. Traditions may also be changed to suit the needs of the day, and the changes can become accepted as a part of the ancient tradition. Folk Beliefs, otherwise known as â€Å"Superstitious Beliefs†, forms part of a people's value systems and culture. They basically reflect the customs, traditions, and mores of a group, which has been based on religious beliefs, opinions, or popular old practices. Also they tell of how a people view the unknown and the Means to appease the gods that control the future. Filipinos still adhere to numerous widely-held folk beliefs that have no scientific or logical basis but maybe backed-up by some past experiences (yet can be dismissed as mere coincidence). Some are still practiced to this day primarily because of ‘there's nothing to lose if we comply' attitude while the others are totally ignored for it seemed downright ridiculous. A number of Filipinos have Folk Beliefs about life, family, luck, wealth, etc. Some of which were presented by the four groups last Monday, April 26, 2010. I have noticed that almost all groups presented folk beliefs about courtship and marriage. Courtship is one that is still being practiced among the strictest of the Filipino families. This is performed by the male (who is the suitor since it is wrong to do it the opposite way) visiting the home of the female. In the olden days, courtship doesn't start until the male suitor had obtained permission from the parents. This was done with the male suitor being accompanied by another respectable elder and approaching either the father or the mother of the female and obtaining permissions days in advanced to visit at a particular day and time. Nowadays this form of getting the parent's permission is still being practiced in the provinces, however, due to western influences, there are ome variations more adaptable to the modern times. One alternative is to make a phone call, asking for the parents' or guardian's permission through an elder to schedule a visit. Another way is for the suitor to approach the parents in a public place, and informally asking for permission to visit. Either way, it is to show proper respect to ask for permission prior to the formal visit. Proper ly greeting the parents by placing the back of the right hand of the parents to the suitor's forehead is practiced to show respect. This is called pagmamano in Tagalog. When the permission has been granted, the suitor whether accompanied by a friend or an elder will visit the girl's home and offers gifts. Gift bags or boxes of goodies or Filipino snacks purchased from a local store and flowers are generally given. The snacks or other goods are offered to the family of the girl then the flowers and special sweets (like chocolate or candies) are given to the girl. In a strict Filipino home, during courtship, the parents are present during the first visit. This is the opportunity to get to know each other. This is sometimes called courting the parents first and winning their hearts and approval then letting the boy or suitor court the girl. Subsequent visits are then scheduled if all went well during the first visit and, depending on how long the courtship will last; the answer is given by the girl with the parents' knowledge as well. After the courtship stage and the girl decides that she also would like to take the suitor's offer of love and commitment, then the girl will give the favorable answer to the suitor. At times it takes months before the answer is given. In the olden days, strict parents would sometimes give a series of tests, having the suitor do some chores like fetching some water from the well, cutting firewood to be used for cooking dinner, helping the father of the girl do some yard or farm work. Nowadays, a more modern approach is being performed by the suitor whereby he offers gentlemanly help to the parents, sometimes carrying groceries as he sees them walking down the streets, offering them a ride if he happens to be driving their way, doing other favors that can help win their favor and better his chances of getting the girl's love as well. After the girl announces to the parents that she is ready to be engaged the parents would be around to congratulate the suitor. From then on, the suitor is treated like a member of the family. Sometimes, even before marriage, the suitor is introduced to the friends and relatives of the girl's immediate family as future part of the family or future son-in-law. Engagements may take longer than a year, and then the date shall be set for marriage. During the waiting period they are free to go on dates, at times with a chaperone. Nowadays, after the first few chaperoned dates they can date on their own, especially those who live in the cities where it is not as strict as in the rural areas of the country. When the two decides that they are ready to get married, then the pamamanhikan (official request of the male and his parents or guardians for the girl's hand in marriage) begins. This is usually done in the evening after dinner. Then, if the parents of the girl agree, they will give them their blessings and set the date of the wedding. The engagement sometimes last from several months to a couple of years due to extensive preparations. The majority of Filipino weddings are now Catholic weddings, but some native traditions remain. Most have special â€Å"sponsors† who act as witnesses to the marriage. The principal sponsors could be godparents, counselors, a favorite uncle and aunt, even a parent. Secondary sponsors handle special parts of the ceremony, such as the candle, cord and veil ceremonies. Candle sponsors light two candles, which the bride and groom use to light a single candle to symbolize the joining of the two families and to invoke the light of Christ in their married life. Veil sponsors place a white veil over the bride's head and the groom's shoulders, a symbol of two people clothed as one. Cord sponsors drape the yugal (a decorative silk cord) in a figure-eight shape–to symbolize everlasting fidelity–over the shoulders of the bride and groom. The groom gives the bride 13 coins, or arrhae, blessed by the priest, as a sign of his dedication to his wife's well-being and the welfare of their future children. The four groups, as far as I can remember, presented more beliefs and traditions about death, marriage, life and luck. These were: †¢ The table should not be cleared while an unmarried woman is still eating because she might end up an old maid. †¢ Do not sweep your floor at night or else you are sweeping your luck out of the house. †¢ If one cuts his fingernails at night, a member of the family will die. †¢ One must not organize teams of 3 or 13, otherwise one member will die. †¢ Eating Pancit on their birthday will enable them to live longer. †¢ The use of the word â€Å"Po† or â€Å"Opo† means â€Å"Yes† in a very polite manner. It is usually said by a young person to an elder. Holding a family reunion to celebrate a birthday in the family, fiestas, for Christmas or New Year's Celebration. †¢ One must be able to have â€Å"handa† during feast days. The first belief tells me that when you clear the table while an unmarried woman is still eating, that woman will stay single all her life. I still don’t believe in such belief because I have met and seen single women getting married even if this clearing of tables while they ate happened to them. This is also my very first time to hear such belief. The second belief is one I heard when I was still very young. I was at my grandfather’s house at Negros Oriental one summer. One night, there housemaid swept the floor and was scolded by my grandfather’s sister for doing such act. I wondered why and so I asked my parents about it. They, too, didn’t know why sweeping floors during night was not allowed. Now, I know why. I still don’t believe in such belief although luck in that house has gone in and out. I believe it’s just coincidental when someone sweeps during the night and then you become very unlucky in the future. The third belief is somehow coincidental for me when you cut your fingernails and someone in your family dies. I have also tried a lot of times already cutting my nails at night and I have also tried losing a member of my family already but I don’t think it was because of what I did. I don’t see any connection between cutting fingernails during the night and death. With the fourth belief, I have heard this since I was in my grade school years. I still hear such until now. I usually go around with two of my very close friends. We always take pictures of ourselves yet not one of us has died, fortunately. I was told that whoever is in the middle will die first. It sounds pretty scary at first especially when I was still very young and innocent. However, as I grew up and hear such, it becomes lame to me and somehow funny because I have had lots of experience already with having two friends with me. The group presented this by three people who was about to take a picture of themselves and then their friend told them they shouldn’t be three otherwise the one in the middle will die. And so they invited more people to join them so they wouldn’t be three. The fifth belief tells me that eating Pancit will make your life longer. I always hear such especially during festivities and celebrations. On birthday celebrations, there is always pancit on the table because it is said that this will make you live longer on earth. They always say â€Å"pansit, pampahaba ng buhay†. I’m pretty sure it is such because pancit is long. We don’t usually practice such tradition in our family. The sixth belief shows respect to the older people when you say Opo or Po. It is our tradition to say such. We also â€Å"mano† or kiss the right hand of an older person when we greet them. Actually, you don't really kiss that hand. You just bow a bit, and gently take the older person's right hand with your right hand, and move it towards your own forehead. Sometimes, it's the back of their hand that touches your forehead. In our family, we practice such tradition as a sign of respect. When we got to our province in Negros and get to meet with the very many relatives of ours, we â€Å"mano† every older relative. Other relatives of ours especially my aunts and uncles who are in their late 20’s and early 30’s wont let us â€Å"mano† them because they don’t want to be â€Å"old†. The seventh and eight traditions have been practiced for years by almost all Filipinos. These happenings bring family members together especially those who are living away or are working in different places and rarely have the chance or time to come home. The presence of family visitors and reuniting members delight the other members of the family, aside from stories and gossips to tell. And, if a visitor is a foreigner or a relative who comes from abroad, the family is very proud especially when the neighbors are around, and offers everything just to please the visitor. Once the visitor is gone, the family will either praise or mock the visitor. It’s mostly not the presence but the presents. We always celebrate feast days by having handa and inviting people to eat inside the house. In our family, we do the same during our village’s fiesta. We invite friends, relatives and neighbors to dine and celebrate with us. Such tradition brings families and friends closer and patches up the times you missed together. With the very many traditions and beliefs of the Filipinos, I can say we only practice a few. Our family is not the type who believes in such beliefs. We only practice those traditions that are very common like celebrating festivities and occasions and giving of gifts during special days. I don’t believe in these beliefs because they sound ridiculous for me but I respect them and the people who believe in them. We were not raised believing in folk beliefs because they are mere stories and doesn’t have any connection with the real world. Sometimes, I wonder why people have made so many beliefs. Is it their way of scaring people especially beliefs about death and misfortune? I believe it is only you who can bring luck to yourself and it is not harmful to believe and practice such beliefs and traditions. I just learned that folk beliefs are not real and not practical and one’s life must not always work around with beliefs.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Analysis of Toni Morrisons Beloved Essay - 4369 Words

Analysis of Toni Morrisons Beloved Toni Morrison’s Pulitzer Prize winning book Beloved, is a historical novel that serves as a memorial for those who died during the perils of slavery. The novel serves as a voice that speaks for the silenced reality of slavery for both men and women. Morrison in this novel gives a voice to those who were denied one, in particular African American women. It is a novel that rediscovers the African American experience. The novel undermines the conventional idea of a story’s time scheme. Instead, Morrison combines the past and the present together. The book is set up as a circling of memories of the past, which continuously reoccur in the book. The past is embedded in the present, and the present has no†¦show more content†¦Throughout Beloved, the past is continually brought forth in the present, both physically and mentally through visual images, particularly those relating to slavery. The life at sweet home is all too real to esc ape for Sethe, her family, and all the others who once lived there. Sethe is continually brought back to Sweet Home through her rememory, against her own will to forget. Physically, Sethe’s body bares her memory of Sweet Home; the choketree that is on her back, a maze that Paul D describes as a â€Å"decorated work of an ironsmith too passionate to display† (17). Yet, it is not the physical markings that cause the most pain to those who survived the bonds of slavery, as the story strongly points out, it is the mental images that haunt them along with past emotions of fear, horror, and regret, that manifest themselves physically with vengeance. Morrison uses the word rememory to mean the act of remembering a memory. This rememory is when a memory is revisited, whether physically or mentally. Yet the word is not a verb but a noun. It is an actual thing, person or a place that takes on the existence of a noun. When Sethe explains rememory to Denver, she states, â€Å"If a house burns down, it’s gone, but the place-the picture of it -stays, and not just in my rememory, but out there, in the world. What I remember is a picture floating around there outside my head. I mean, even ifShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Toni Morrisons Beloved926 Words   |  4 Pagesday? Beloved is a story written by Toni Morrison about the hardships that lead the protagonist, Sethe, to kill her own daughter, who would later come back from the grave. Sethe is a middle-aged, former slave who has experienced the cruelest, most unjust torment in her life – slavery. She escaped this barbaric life, but when the chance of being taken away comes back, she has to murder her own daughter to save her. Through close examination of the book, movie, and many other character analysis, it isRead MoreToni Morrison s Beloved : Dehumanization Of Slavery And Its Effects On African Americans And Their Basic Forms Of1268 Words   |  6 PagesToni Morrison’s Beloved shows the dehumanization of slavery and its effects on African-Americans and their basic forms of existence—specifically motherhood. Morrison depicts the strong maternal bond between Sethe and her children. Most importantly, her use of Sethe’s controversial act of infanticide shows the lengths that Sethe will take to protect her children from slavery. Morrison’s depiction of Sethe’s motherhood shows how slavery has deconstructed the Eurocentric expectations and traditionsRead MoreBeloved: Critique with New Historicism1749 Words   |  7 Pages Beloved is a Pulitzer Prize winning novel written by Toni Morrison and published in 1987. The story follows Sethe as she attempts to make peace with her present (for her, post Civil War America) and her past as a former slave and the atrocities she suffered at the hands of the benevolent Gardner family. Information given to the readers from different perspectives, multiple characters, and various time periods allows her audience to piece together the history of the family, their l ives, asRead MoreBeloved : A Reconstruction Of Our Past1705 Words   |  7 PagesKarla Ximena Leyte Professor John Crossley Short Close Reading Paper #2 November 20, 2015 Beloved: A reconstruction of our past Beloved by Toni Morrison is a reconstruction of history told by the African American perspective, a perspective that is often shadowed or absent in literature. Her novel presents a cruel demonstration of the horrors endured by slaves and the emotional and psychological effects it created for the African American community. It unmasks the realities of slavery, in whichRead MoreToni Morrison s Beloved And The Ghosts Of Slavery : Historical Recovery1691 Words   |  7 Pages In the novel Beloved, Toni Morrison develops character Beloved as an allegorical figure to embody slavery’s horrific past and the lasting impact that unresolved past trauma has upon the present. Morrison develops the character Beloved to represent all the unremembered and untold stories of slavery and to further the message that we must maintain a collective memory of slavery in order to pursue a hopeful future. Morrison develops Beloved as a character through her interactions with other charactersRead MoreA nalysis Of The Bluest Eye1555 Words   |  7 Pagesbe a victim of sexual assault but also, the punishment of the offender. Toni Morrison, The author of The Bluest Eye, a victim of segregation, deals with sexual assault and segregation in her book. Chole Anthony Wofford, who goes by the name of Toni Morrison when writing her books, was born in Lorain, Ohio on February 18, 1931. Her father had several jobs to support their family, while her mother worked as a domestic worker. Toni lived in an integrated neighborhood. However, she did not become awareRead MoreTwo Contrasting Views of Slavery in Literature: Beloved and American Negro Slavery2068 Words   |  9 PagesIn this essay, I will be examining the works of two authors on the topic of slavery in America: Ulrich B. Phillips American Negro Slavery (1918) and Toni Morrison Beloved (1987). One writes as a Southerner and a historian who is defending southern slaveholders and draws upon contemporary racial theory to justify the syst em as beneficial to African Americans. The other writes as an African-American woman who is looking to write women into history and in doing so, add a female voice to the pastRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1434 Words   |  6 PagesI. SUBJECT Beloved by Toni Morrison opens in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1873 set in the Reconstruction era of American history. Sethe eighteen years ago escaped slavery with her children to live with her mother-in-law, Baby Suggs, in a house on 124 Bluestone Road often referred to simply as 124. The novel unfolds on two different time periods, that of Sethe’s time at Sweet Home plantation as a slave and that of the present. Her qualities of motherhood have overtaken Sethe’s life and have driven away herRead More Exploring Personal Choices in Toni Morrisons Beloved Essay1466 Words   |  6 PagesExploring Personal Choices in Toni Morrisons Beloved At the climax of her book Beloved, Toni Morrison uses strong imagery to examine the mind of a woman who is thinking of killing her own children. She writes, Because the truth was simple, not a long-drawn-out record of flowered shifts, tree cages, selfishness, ankle ropes and wells. Simple: she was squatting in the garden and when she saw them coming and recognized schoolteachers hat, she heard wings. Little hummingbirds stuck their needleRead MoreAnalysis Of Beloved By Toni Morrison2078 Words   |  9 PagesAn Analysis of Beloved as a Portrayal of American History Toni Morrison’s 1988 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, Beloved is clearly a work of well deserved literary acclaim. It has been hailed as one of the most revolutionary, poetic, and poignant pieces of modern American literature. The work is characterized by it’s portrayal of the â€Å"Slave Narrative† and follows the strife of former slave and mother: Sethe as she is tormented by the memories of her past, the haunting of her home, and the appearance