Tennysons Princess - The Womans Cause Is Mans :: Tennyson Princess Essays

The Womans ca-ca Is Mans Alfred Lord Tennyson, the author of The Princess, 1847, was born as the fourth of twelve children on August 6th, 1809, in Somersby, Lincolnshire to George and Elizabeth Tennyson. In 1827 he began his higher training at Trinity College, Cambridge where he won university prizes for his poetry and became involved in an undergraduate club, The Apostles, which greatly influenced his life and later works. Tennyson died on October 6, 1892 at the age of 83 years after enjoying a delayed but satisfying and profitable literary career (Everett) The Princess was the work that turned Tennysons struggling career around and determined the foundation for his continued success and ultimate acclaim as the Poet and Prophet of the Victorian era. The composition of The Princess was a lengthy process beginning in 1839 and culminating in its publication in 1847. Tennysons works, in general and The Princess, in particular are representative of the Victorian era and th e societal quest for self-identification. During this time period thither existed a strong desire to understand and in some cases, remake male/female relations. Many of Tennysons works deal with this Victorian issue - The Womans Cause is Mans is one example of a literary attempt to define a social issue. The Victorian era also highly prized the value of self-control, which was considered the defining character of masculinity (Riede). Due to the influences of industrialization during this time period and the residual class distinctions of previous time periods, this work addresses the male/female issue as it relates to inwardness and upper class men and women and does not attempt to include the issues facing men and women of the working class, which were distinctly different. The Womans Cause is Mans is an excerpt from the long narrative poem, The Princess. The invention is set in a fairy-tale realm and deals with the effort to establish a womens college. Interestingly , the very first British institution of higher education for women, Queens College in London, was overt the year following the publication of The Princess. The storys heroine, Princess Ida, has sworn never to marry and has dedicated her life to the founding of a womens college. The Prince, on the other hand, is determined to win the Princess and to change her that her efforts on behalf of feminists are futile.

Astronomers Wife †Just a Simple Complex Tale :: Astronomers Wife Essays

Astronomers Wife Just a Simple Complex Tale Kay Boyles literary piece titled Astronomers Wife, is a mental exercise. Every interchange and every line has an important meaning to it. Interpretation is a critical skill in understanding everything Boyles story has to offer. Although this piece has a lot of mundaneness to it, the story line is rather simple. The time period is the early 1900s and the story is regarding a rather schoolboyish husband and a wife, in there lately twenties to mid thirties. The couple lives out on the country side of the United States where houses atomic number 18 far from one another and the land is scenically beautiful. Although their milieu are beautiful, the couples marriage is not. There is no love expressed between the two. Mrs. Ames goes about her daily routine, day in and day out. Mr. Ames is an astronomy professor who has more(prenominal) love for his profession than for his wife. The professor is a quiet man who uses his wife as somebody to cook his food, clean his clothes, and take care of the house. Mrs. Ames, a young woman in her late twenties, is living the life of sixty year old lady. Her days have no excitement in them what so ever. She isnt sufficient to experience the stimulating life there is to live at her age. The couple does have a young woman servant who is there to help, which shows the two are doing fine financially. One night Mrs. Ames heard the sound of water in the hallway outside the bedroom. The next morning she got up bright and early to hump with the problem of the overflowing toilet by contacting a plumber. The plumber comes to the house and the young servant girl answers the door. She calls up to Mrs. Ames and tells her the man is here. Mrs. Ames gets up, puts on her white and vermilion smock, and in a whispering voice, as not to wake her husband, tells the man to come up the stairs. He does so politely, and right away, gets to his job of soaking up the large puddle in the middle of the upst airs hallway. The plumber is respectful and has manors, something Mrs. Ames notices considerably that is missing from her husband.After staring at the toilet for a few minutes, the plumber tells Mrs. Ames

Apple and the Personal Computer Revolution :: Technology Computers Steve Jobs

orchard apple tree and the Personal Computer RevolutionLets take a trip back in time and canvass the evolution of a computer company. Its not IBM or Microsoft. This company is Apple Computers, Incorporated. In the year 1976, before most people even pattern about buying a computer for their homes. Back then the computer community was only a few nerds building simple computers from hobby kits. When Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs exchange a van and two programmable calculators for thirteen hundred dollars and started Apple Computers, Inc., in Jobs garage, the reach for success seemed far. But these two young business men, Wozniak 26 age old and Jobs 21 years old, had a vision. Computers arent for nerds anymore, they announced. Computers are going to be the bicycle of the mind. Low cost computers for everyone. From the first day on the founders of Apple kept their vision intact, and they spoke it at every turn. They only hired people into the company that had the same visions as they d id. In early 1976 Wozniak and Jobs finish playact on a preassembled computer circuit board. It has no Product keyboard, case, sound or graphics. They call it the Apple I. They form the Apple Computer Company on April Fools Day and sold the Apple I board for $666.66 at the Home brew Computer Club in Palo Alto, California. In 1977 the Apple II is on hand(predicate) to the general public. Fully assembled and pretested, it includes 4K of standard memory board, and comes equipped with two game paddles and a demo cassette. The price is $1,298. Customers use their own TV set as a monitor and store programs on audio cassette recorders. Compare this price with computers today. The price about the same, but the computer has changed tremendously. In 1979 Apple II+ is introduced, available with 48K of memory and a new auto-start ROM for easier startup and screen editing for $1,195. Apple II Pascal is also released. In 1980 Apple FORTRAN introduced and proves to be a gun for high-level techni cal and educational applications. Apple III announced at the National Computer Conference. It has a new operating system, a built-in saucer controller and four peripheral slots priced at $3,495, the Apple III is the most advanced system in the companys history. Product In 1981 Accessory Products Division create to handle production of printers, modems and other peripherals. The Apple Language Card is introduced.

A Persuasive Essay Against School Uniforms :: School Uniforms Argumentative

High inform is typically a time when kids begin to distinguish themselves from one another. Students begin to develop their own grit of personal style, desperately trying to both fit in and stand out simultaneously. Being self-conscious and ofttimes lacking the confidence needed to put up themselves, teens argon forced to use clothing and outward appearance as the means to manifest this individuality. Thus, students should not be forced to wear uniforms to school. Standard uniforms are unproven deterrents to student violence are a Band-Aid to cover up the real problems faced by children and teens and they violate students right of self-expression, depriving them of their search for identity.There is something solid about school children and teenagers dressed in pleats and plaid. maybe it is a reminder of past times, or conjures up thoughts of order and safety. Whatever the reason, school uniforms are get a lot of ?wear? these days, yet remain an unproven deterrent to school violence. No long-term, formal studies have been done with regards to the effectiveness of school uniforms, tho many schools have kept their own informal statistics, such as the Long Beach School District. These statistics offered by Long Beach are often most cited as a proven deterrent to school violence, after adopting a mandatory uniform policy in 1994. According to Richard Van Der Laan, school crime has dropped over seventy-five percent, while attendance has reached an all-time high. One question we must ask ourselves is this, ?Is it the uniforms, or the induction of them that is solving the problem?? Maybe it is the school and parents showing some ?back-bone? which is affecting the students, not the clothing.If you are a skeptic, get in line. There is no concrete evidence proving uniforms alone hold such dramatic reductions in crime, but rather, these policies appear to act as nothing more that a ?Band-Aid? that fails to address the real causes of youth violence. Altho ugh this violence, including sexual assault, disregard be linked to ?free-dress?, it is not dependent upon it, and points to deeper, more significant problems within the youth community. Violence is not learned by clothing, but rather by dint of unfit home situations, negative friendships, and even popular culture (including emulation of television, media, music, and movies). A simple change in dress will not eliminate these problems, but merely hide them for a time.

The One and Only :: essays research papers

Here at Archiving Early America, you will discover a wealth of resources -- a unique array of primary source material from 18th Century America. Scenes and portraits from original newspapers, maps and writings come to life on your shield erect as they appeared to this countrys forebears more than two centuries ago.As you browse through these pages, you will find it easier to understand the people, places and events of this significant time in the American experience.I honestly dont think I have ever seen a better movie than American History X in my entire life I may only be 14, but I have seen a lot of movies. I am an avid fan of them, and this one just takes the cake. Edward Norton is just unbelievable. He is the most talented actor Ive ever laid eyes on. His performance in the movie is phenomenal. He delves so deep into his character that he can convince the whole audience easily of his neo-nazi role. The look on his face as he walks back from killing one man in the first seen i s purely horrifying. The entire move was dramatic, intriguing, and powerful. It really is moving and emotional as well as scary. It is so true to life, and provides the viewer with such incursion into the life and events that create a monster such as Derek Vinyard. It answers many questions I have long awaited an answer to such as what could mayhap make someone act as Derek did in this movie, to date left open-ended many others that people such as myself may have. Almost any single scene in the movie was extremely captivating. I cant even go on to say more about the acting, other than if Edward Norton does not go on best actor this year, I will go absolutely nuts. Its bad enough he lost it to Cuba Gooding Jr. when he was in Primal Fear, which was yet another incredible performance by him. Edward Furlong, the little kid from T2 is astounding as the confused brother of Derek. I was stunned walking out of the discipline after seeing American History X, and I dont think I will ever have the benefit of seeing another movie as good as this one as long as I live.

The One and Only :: essays research papers

Here at Archiving Early America, you will discover a wealth of re openings -- a unique array of primary source material from 18th Century America. Scenes and portraits from original newspapers, maps and writings come to life on your screen just as they appeared to this countrys forebears more than two centuries ago.As you snitch through these pages, you will find it easier to understand the people, places and events of this significant time in the American experience.I honestly dont compute I have a bun in the oven ever seen a better movie than American History X in my entire life I may only be 14, but I have seen a lot of movies. I am an avid fan of them, and this one just takes the cake. Edward Norton is just unbelievable. He is the most talented actor Ive ever hardened eyes on. His performance in the movie is phenomenal. He delves so deep into his character that he can convince the whole audience easily of his neo-nazi role. The numerate on his face as he walks back from kil ling one man in the first seen is purely horrifying. The entire move was dramatic, intriguing, and powerful. It really is pathetic and emotional as well as scary. It is so true to life, and provides the viewer with such insight into the life and events that create a monster such as Derek Vinyard. It answers many questions I have long awaited an answer to such as what could possibly make someone act as Derek did in this movie, to date left open-ended many others that people such as myself may have. Almost every single scene in the movie was extremely captivating. I cant even go on to say more about the acting, other than if Edward Norton does not win best actor this year, I will go absolutely nuts. Its bad enough he lost it to Cuba Gooding Jr. when he was in Primal Fear, which was yet another incredible performance by him. Edward Furlong, the little chela from T2 is astounding as the confused brother of Derek. I was stunned walking out of the theater after seeing American History X , and I dont think I will ever have the benefit of seeing another movie as good as this one as long as I live.

Bartolome de Las Casas

American Literature trouncing in the Indies Thesis The brutal awakening depicted by de Las Casas in his key out bothows us to mold what really happened in the Indies and prove why capital of Ohio and other explorers arent the heroes their cut out to be. Intro The discovery of the New World is portrayed as a wonderful time by just about all Americans on Columbus Day each and every year. If people knew the true story almost what really happened as accounted by Bartolome de Las Casas then there would be less celebrating and realization that we, as people, are idolizing a false hero.The brutal awakening portrayed by de Las Casas in his account allows us to count on what really happened in the Indies and prove why Columbus and other explorers arent the heroes their cut out to be. luggage compartment 1. When the Christians arrived to the Indies the Indians viewed them as people from Heaven and soon bring out that they were anything but that. A. The amount of fodder the Christian s consumed was unbelievable. For each Christian ate as much food in one day as thirty Indians in one month. B.After the Christians made there course through the villages to the nobles they acted in a delegacy to be considered horrific. They made the rulers watch as they set on their wives with no thoughts of regret in the Christian mangleicers minds. 2. It was not long when the Indians opinionated just aboutthing needful to be done. They revolted against the Christians but there was no way they could match up to them because while they were using bow and arrows and tomahawks the Christians were using horses, swords and pikes.Brutal raids were implemented on all Indian villages and the Christians used cruel and unusual punishments against them. A. Everyone from great(predicate) women to children was targeted by these so called Christians. B. Bets were hardened by the Christians to see who could cut an Indians head off with one swing of the pike as if it were a game. C. Child ren were taken from their mothers and thrown by their arms and legs into rivers and off the sides of mountains. D. Indians were burned alive in groups of thirteen in remembrance of Our Redeemer and His twelve Apostles. E. The hands of some Indians were cut off and tied around their necks as the Christians told them to Go now, carry the message, into the mountains to other Indians who have fled. F. Nobles and Chiefs were interact differently by the Christians, for they were lashed onto a grid of rods and placed on forked sticks then tardily burned in a smoldering fire. One account recalled by de Casas showed four or five nobles latched onto these grids slowly being burned.Their screams were so loud that they were disturbing the captains sleep so he uniform them to be strangled but the constable decided to disobey his orders and instead put a stick over their tongues so that they could not scream. 3. While some(prenominal) Indians lives were ended with appalling deaths others were captured and turned into slaves by the Spaniards. much than two million Indians were taken captive and were brought to the island of Puerto Rico to do hard labor.Bartolome de Las CasasAmerican Literature Massacre in the Indies Thesis The brutal awakening portrayed by de Las Casas in his account allows us to see what really happened in the Indies and prove why Columbus and other explorers arent the heroes their cut out to be. Intro The discovery of the New World is portrayed as a wonderful time by almost all Americans on Columbus Day each and every year. If people knew the true story about what really happened as accounted by Bartolome de Las Casas then there would be less celebrating and realization that we, as people, are idolizing a false hero.The brutal awakening portrayed by de Las Casas in his account allows us to see what really happened in the Indies and prove why Columbus and other explorers arent the heroes their cut out to be. Body 1. When the Christians arrived to the I ndies the Indians viewed them as people from Heaven and soon found out that they were anything but that. A. The amount of food the Christians consumed was unbelievable. For each Christian ate as much food in one day as thirty Indians in one month. B.After the Christians made there way through the villages to the nobles they acted in a way to be considered horrific. They made the rulers watch as they raped their wives with no thoughts of regret in the Christian officers minds. 2. It was not long when the Indians decided something needed to be done. They revolted against the Christians but there was no way they could match up to them because while they were using bow and arrows and tomahawks the Christians were using horses, swords and pikes.Brutal raids were implemented on all Indian villages and the Christians used cruel and unusual punishments against them. A. Everyone from pregnant women to children was targeted by these so called Christians. B. Bets were placed by the Christians to see who could cut an Indians head off with one swing of the pike as if it were a game. C. Children were taken from their mothers and thrown by their arms and legs into rivers and off the sides of mountains. D. Indians were burned alive in groups of thirteen in remembrance of Our Redeemer and His twelve Apostles. E. The hands of some Indians were cut off and tied around their necks as the Christians told them to Go now, carry the message, into the mountains to other Indians who have fled. F. Nobles and Chiefs were treated differently by the Christians, for they were lashed onto a grid of rods and placed on forked sticks then slowly burned in a smoldering fire. One account recalled by de Casas showed four or five nobles latched onto these grids slowly being burned.Their screams were so loud that they were disturbing the captains sleep so he ordered them to be strangled but the constable decided to disobey his orders and instead put a stick over their tongues so that they could not scream. 3. While many Indians lives were ended with appalling deaths others were captured and turned into slaves by the Spaniards. More than two million Indians were taken captive and were brought to the island of Puerto Rico to do hard labor.

Bending: Second Moment of Area and Solid Edge

MEM23061A Test Mechanical Engineering Materials Lab. BEAM BENDING The bending of beams is one of the roughly important types of strain in engineering. Bendingis more likely to be a critical stress thanother types of stress like tension, compression etcetera In this laboratory, we will be determining the Modulus of Elasticity E (also c solelyed Youngs Modulus) of the various materials and using Solid Edge to determine the Second Moment of Area for the opposite cross-sections. pic Equations Use units Force (N), Length (mm), Stress (MPa) E = Youngs Modulus or Mod of Elasticity (MPa)I = 2nd Moment of Area or Area Moment (mm4). lowlife calculate using SolidEdge sketch. BENDING pic In our case, we must first convert the mass to Newtons (N). W = kg * 9. 81 L is the span length in (mm). I is the Second Moment of Area in (mm4). We can calculate this for a rectangle using a simple formula pic For other shapes it is not so simple. We need to calculate these using a program such as Solid E dge (see below). Determining the value of E in MPa. From the above equation, excursus z = W * L3 / (48 * E * I) so E = W * L3 / (48 * z * I) Determining Stress in MPa.From the above equation, Bending Moment (Nmm) M = W*L / 4 and MaximumStress (MPa) f = M * y / I where y = distance from centroid to the bottom (or top) of the beam. This is simply half the depth for all the symmetrical beams except the channel. To find the centroid for the channel you need to use Solid Edge again (same as the Ixx window) pic Laboratory 1. Load another beam onto the rig. 2. place dial gauge to ensure it is touching the beam. Zero the dial face by rotating the lense and locking in place. 3. Apply each load and disgrace the refraction measurement. . Check you have all recordings Beam material, beam cross-sectional dimensions, span length, deflection readings, masses. 5. Make estimates of the errors associated with each measurement. E. g. Parallax error, mis-alignment, mechanical play,incorrect defl ections etc 5. Repeat for adjacent beam pic Report 1. Use Solid Edge to calculate Ixx for each beam. Also determine the weight on CAD. Draw up the cross-section (either in part mode or as a draft). While you are still in the profile sketch (i. e. before going to a solid) go to top menuInspect Area gt Click Area Information button in Ribbonbar (click inside the area you want to inspect) Click on the greenness arrow in Ribbonbar. You should see a table like this pic Ixx is the Second Moment of Area in bending witha vertical load. 2. Write a short report on the beam bending results. Each beam must have at least 3 weights. Make sure the deflection does not exceed the travel of the dial indicator (if so, use a lighter weight). 3. employ the equations above, calculate the value of E. Compare these values to the values obtained fromthe internet.E. g. Matweb. instal the working for 1 example calculation, but only give the rest of the answers in a table. Use Excel to do your calculati ons. 4. Determine the maximum stress for each mass (load) added to the beams. 5. Discuss any sources of error in the experiment esp measurements and how they might affect the results. Specify an overall error for your calculation of E. pic pic Using the dial gauge to measure deflection in the beam while under a load of 500g. pic pic The face of the dial gauge can be rotated to zero the scale.

Assiya Dair Assignment

When will ever get a good quality rest? This is a typical day in the life Of a scholarly person athlete, faced with several struggles during his or her time in college. The university exploits student athletes, because it depicts a great cadence of revenue on students athletes, restricts them to earn their own m onenessy and puts their health at risk. First reason why many universities exploit their student athletes is because considering fact that they make a substantial profit on them. College athletics is a big business across the United States in many universities, the most profitable universe football, hockey, and basketball.They make a great amount of money for universities by selling slates for their games and online live streaming. In the article Point/Counterpoint Paying college athletes, Dennis A. Johnson says that The total ticket revenues for football and mens basketball were $757 billion in 1 999, total value that exceeded the total ticket sales for all of professi onal baseball, football, and hockey that year. angiotensin-converting enzyme athletes, who win prizes for their time-consuming trainings, dont make any money for their effort, despite the fact that they are the ones earning the money.In fact, the mount of revenue that many athletes make for their respective schools is more than what their scholarships net for. So who is getting all of this money? Surprisingly, the coaches at the universities get the most of revenue. For example, the highest employee at the Northwestern University, coach Pat Fitzgerald, earned more than $2. 2 million in one year (Linda Shaves). According to statistics, anesthesiologists, who considered as a best-paid job in US earn only $232,830, which is 10 times less than coaches. At the same time, student athletes who are the main resources for his revenue do not gain anything.One might argue that college players receive full rides, with tuition and room and control panel paid for, along with advantages, includ ing tutoring and infract food and accommodations at many schools (Linda Shaves). However, from a personal side a s a student athlete, I ascertain that it is not as luxurious as it may seem. We, student athletes, have to work twice as hard as a normal student in order to balance academics, practices, and performing well in our sport. I have very little amount of free time between break of the day practices, daily classes, afternoon rousts and hours of self-studying. Eave to squeeze time for sleeping and relaxing in order to perform at the level demanded of me as a student athlete. Moreover, I also have limited amount of free time during weekends, because I need to play tournaments and do my homework. Another reason why I de preindicationate that universities are exploiting student athletes is that athletes are prohibited from making their own money as far as work study jobs on or finish up campus. According to the NCAA regulation, student athletes are forbidden from trading th eir likenesses or names. They can teach at a sports amp, but cant use their likeness to bear on or progress the camp.They can start their own business, but cannot sell their own image (autographed photos, for instance) or even use their own name to promote it (Andrew Cline). Thus, athletes are not only indebted to the university because of their financial aid, but become subservient to the university because of the NCAA regulations. At the same time, Nan-student athletes are enjoying their college life. People have only one chance to experience college. Unfortunately, student athletes are deprived of feeling all its beauty. Universities exploit student athletes in a way that requires too much without full-grown anything in return.The students are expected to practice and play at a professional level while the university rewards them as if they were amateurs. For instance, college level of instruct is still not effective as it should be. According to the USA today Basically, poo rly performing teams might get a brief improvement when changing coaches, but the channelise doesnt last bad teams remain bad. And average teams, those that hover around six wins every season, actually get worse after making a coaching change. (Paul Merger). From my personal experience, before coming to college, I expected a very high level of coaching and practices.However, once I have started to practice with my revolutionary team, I realized that workouts are easier compare to how I used to practice before. At the same time, college requires student athletes to show good results. People might declare that since student athletes have all necessary facilities to perform and succeed, they can work by themselves. This statement is true, but from my own experience, realized that in order to vie at a higher bevel, I need someone to instruct and coach me. Coach can motivate and push people to have better results, which you have never been expected from yourself.Finally, the most cr ucial reason is that student athletes put their health in risk, which cannot even be compared at the same level with the scholarship. According to Brian Frederick, Board Member of Sports Fans Coalition and an adjunct professor at Georgetown Universitys Sports Industry Management Program How can a free education flush them for debilitating injuries caused during their time on campus? And how can we as fans truly enjoy a oddball game knowing that one players career-ending injury will get out him saddled with nothing more than a lifetime of pain and doctors bills? Thus, student athletes are insecure since they never know when they Will get injured from matches. erst they are injured, university doesnt need them anymore and they are eventually ended in oblivious. Since student athletes dedicate their whole life for sports, they are ignorant of knowledge in other areas. Nearly all who play big sports such as basketball, hockey, baseball and football will experience wear and tear on th eir bodies that they may not have anticipated groin strains, concussion-related brain injuries, pulled muscles, back pains, crushed bones, worn-out knees, elbows and shoulders.Honestly, student athletes are at same position as professionals in the sense that they have to manage their studies as well as their commitments to their sport. Furthermore, student athletes are fully dependent on the university. They are not able to sign any contacts, talk to agents and make money. Every time they go to game, they put their life on risk. In fact, student athletes are completely oppressed by university. Works Cited and Achieve. How colleges exploit athletes, New York Post. Web.

Accidental Death of an Anarchist Essay

Dario Fos original bunk, unintended Death of an Anarchist has been adapted and transformed an innumerable enumerate of times, to greater or slighter success. Most much, adaptations that involve a new(a)isation or complete transformation of the look slew be seen as less successful as they tend to switch the original so much that the original message and intention of the diarrhoea is lost. However, often when adapting the dictation to a ultramodern context, a complete transformation is required to satisfy the requirements of a vastly different audience.Whilst it is difficult for a non-Italian speaker to fully comprehend the message, style and plan of Fos original writing of Accidental Death of an Anarchist, through literal translations and others opinions, we can begin to decipher Fos original intention in writing such a government all(prenominal)y active text. Written in 1970 in response to the accidental destruction of Pino Pinelli, an anarchical railway worker, in t he play Fo writes or so real life events in a policy- make framework. His central message doubtless revolves around his inclination to incite a will to act in his audience.See more(prenominal) Homelessness as a social problem EssayAs asserted by Joseph Farrel in his introduction to Nyes adaptation of Accidental Death of an Anarchist, it was no part of Fos scheme to be unduly subtle in his approach or intentions and, as Fo himself has said, his aim was to provoke laughter with anger. The central message of Fos play is indisputably one of political origins, which highlights the utter subversive activity of the society in which it is based. However, Fo achieves this aim through the mechanism of farce, for, as concord to Joseph Farrel, Farce seemed to him Dario Fo the most effective means of enkindle thought.It is for however this reason that Fo disguised such a serious, hard-hitting message in the guise of farce, for farce was a device which prevented purging, one of the wor st dangers. Fo believes that laughter serves a purpose, to grab the attention of the audience. Nevertheless, Fo does not merely want to make them his audience laugh, but he too wants them to feel indignant ab turn out the cover-ups and miscarriages of justice perpetrated by the Italian police force.In so doing, the central message of the play challenges the regimen while demonstrating that comedy can be at the heart of truth. The style of Fos original play rightly fits under the noble and modern genre of farce, as described by Dario Fo himself. Fo models his denotations after the medieval giullare and harlequin from Commedia dellarte. When the play was to begin with performed, it was modified on a day-by-day basis, as according to the events uncovered during the trial of Pinelli. Thus, the play also included improvisation and was subject to change according to the audiences reactions.Furthermore, the play commonly contained a third act that involved a debate with the audience in which Fo would discuss the affair and encourage audience involution. Fos play generally involved an absence of the fourth wall and actors would often communicate with the audience. In Fos original, the daredevil is the roughage that, according to Farrell, destroys all conventions and does not merely cavort and make fun of the baubles the king wears around his neck, but also of his right to wear a crown at all.The madman exists in a dimension of his own, however is also the personification of reason and public morality. His primary purpose is to expose the utter corruption and, to a certain extent insanity, of the police force. It is ironic that this task is awarded to a madman. While Fo depicts the policemen as smiling and largely benign buffoons, he ensures that their sinister nature and malicious tendencies are not lost. Fos original gives the journalist a only straight part, for, as according to Fo, there comes a point when laughter is no longer necessary.When translating th e play, numerous issues arise that, in some cases, prevent the true meaning of it from cosmos conveyed. First and foremost among these issues is the simple fact that, as stated by Brigid Maher in her article writerize The Comic Voice in Translation Dario Fos Accidental Death of an Anarchist, the translation of literature is a cultural act as well as a linguistic one, which leads to the question, how can a play be made to work in the rate culture while still retaining some of those qualities that make it a part of the consultation culture? .It is undeniable that different ultures understand and endorse different things, resulting in the conclusion that, an adaptation is the best means to ensure the play bears relevant when the culture of the target audience is changing. Many adapters struggle in finding a means of communicating to a non-Italian audience the information on political events Fo was able to take for granted with his own audiences, and thus many arrest produced noth ing more than a kind of surreal farce. Adapters also encounter difficulties when attempting to accommodate performance traditions as well as accuracy and ensuring that discourse is speakable as well as faithful to the original.The delineate issue in translating the play lies in remaining faithful to the original a play of massive political impact that lies well and truly in the genre of farce. This aim of the play, to provoke laughter with anger is difficult to imitate, resulting in many translators of the text emphasising the comedy of the play at the expense of the politics. Simon Nyes adaptation of the play, created for Methuen Drama in 2003, seemingly remains true to the original text, although the translation appears to entail a loss of anarchism in the changing of the context and political references.This results in the play losing seriousness, to the extent that its potency is diminished. In Michael Billingtons review of Nyes adaptation of the play, he states that he misse s the moral anger that should underlie the brainish zaniness and that the play is torn between reverence for the original and the desire to do a radical re-write. In essence, this translation of the play is exactly that while it appears to remain true to the original, changing the political context to relate more to post 9/11 fears of terrorism results in the actual concept of anarchism beingness lost, fetching the tragedy of the death of an innocent man along with it.Gavin Richards version of the play, written for Belt and Braces Road supply Company in 1979, while different to Simon Nyes, still fall short of being a true translation of the original. In the words of Tony Mitchell, Richards adaptation distorted the original text, cutting it extensively and adding speeches and dot business which often went completely against the grain of Fos play. The satire of the play is diminished and it appears to descend into the realms of slapstick comedy to obtain easy laughs.Brigid Maher elieves that Richards version of the play presents not so much an interpretation of the text, as a significant rewriting which in large part misrepresents the intention of the text. She believes that Richards alterations significantly alter the ideology of the text and that it becomes a play that is simplistically funny and has less of an edge of social and political criticism. Richards appears to miss the point of Fos play, that is to raise not only laughter, but also indignation and impetus to action, and never atharsis, especially in his conclusion of the play, in which a cathartic feel is undoubtedly interwoven.Both Nye and Richards elected to alter the name of the madman, Il Matto in Italian, to maniac, and in so doing lost some of the potential meaningfulness of the madmans speeches. Fo originally depicted the madman as cunning, scheming, disrespectful towards authority, quick-witted incisive in his judgements and scornful of official cant and mendacity, as described by Farre ll. He is mantic to be the personification of reason and guardian of public morality.While in Nyes translation the maniac maintains this reason and public morality by asserting that the anarchist was completely innocent according to Jane OGrady in her review of Nyes play, he the maniac doesnt really enjoy himself enough to hex the audience into hilarity, with laughter being one of the primary aims of the original play. Nevertheless, the madman maintains his didactic demeanour and undatedly offers attacks on authorities, such as when he tells the inspector to hobble dumping on people.In Richards play the maniacs speeches and other important dialogues are short and concise, to the extent that major sections appear to be missing. This is evident in the play when the maniacs speeches in Nyes translation tend to extend for pages and involve knotty discussions about the politics of the time, including anarchism, to the extent that social class segregation is discussed, in the lines Theres an old saying The dude sets his dogs on the peasants.The peasants complain to the king, so the squire kills the dogs and gets off the hook. Richards play completely omits these references, resulting in a play that appears to value slap-stick comedy and easy-laughs above arousing indignation and impetus to action against the utter corruption of the authorities. Furthermore, the language employed by Richards is both vulgar and exceptionally colloquial when compared to Nyes adaptation. This is evident in many lines, such as when the maniac is describing the positives associated with being a judge.In Richards translation, the maniac says, Take your lathe operator- touch of the shakes, couple of minor accidents, out to grass. Coal miner, bit of silicosis and hes fucked at cubic decimeter, whereas in Nyes translation, the same speech reads, Worker on a production lines past it at fifty- trouble keeping up, making the odd slip-up, out you go Your miners got silicosis by the time h es forty-five- off he trots, sacked, before hes entitled to a pension.Nyes maniac appears to have greater intelligence than that of Richards, which is evident simply because he brings up the thought of a pension at all a concept that Richards entirely omits, along with many other such references. Richards version also omits the section in which the maniac transforms himself into a Bishop, condensing the variety of references in the play and thus the play becomes less politicised. According to Tony Mitchell, Richards often reduces the characters to caricatures and uses a highly non-naturalistic, agit-prop form of staging.Richards reduces the police characters to nigh racist Italian stooges and seems to miss the point that in the original, despite being bumbling, incompetent buffoons, they are always capable of maintaining an aggressive, threatening front. Richards ensures that the policemen are minify to these bumbling fools when he makes them crawl around and bestows them lines su ch as oggy, oggy, oggy, oi, oi, oi . Nye also has a tendency to portray the policemen as smiling and largely benign buffoons, and in so doing their underlying sinister nature is lost.However, Nyes major downfall lies in is his characterisation of the journalist, a character that, in the original has a completely straight part for when laughter is no longer necessary. Nye depicts the journalist as a playful, flirty woman who often participates in the comedy. OGrady describes this as ill-thought out and thus some of the underlying seriousness of the play is lost. Nye strays from the original when he does not attempt to break the fourth wall and no audience participation is encouraged, whereas Richards remains true to the original in frequently breaking the fourth wall.This is seen in his play when Bertozzo addresses the audience by saying, I ought to warn you that the author of this sick little play, Dario Fo, has the traditional, irrational hatred of the police common to all narrow-m inded left-wingers and so I shall, no doubt, be the unwilling butt of endless anti-authoritarian jibes. Nevertheless, it is un puzzle out if this is actually an attempt to remain true to Fo or simply a comedic mechanism to obtain easy laughs, the second of the two more the likes ofly due to the nature of the statement and that it is in fact insulting Fo.Richards play commences with an introduction that describes the background behind the situation, perhaps as an attempt to replicate the background knowledge that audience members would have been in possession of when Fos play was originally performed. However it is Nye that undoubtedly has written a play as close to Fo as any modern adaptation could be. This is evident throughout the play, however is most prominent in his choice of ending. Nye concludes with the death of the maniac, and thus that of another innocent man, and a real judge entering to reopen the enquiry into the death of the anarchist.Contrarily, in Richards version of the play, he concludes with two alternative endings, one in which the policemen are killed and the other in which the journalist dies. The maniac concludes the play with the line whichever way it goes, you see, youve got to decide, and thus a certain cathartic feel is produced. Dario Fos original intention in writing Accidental Death of an Anarchist was undoubtedly to provoke not only laughter, but also anger an impetus to action against the utter corruption and lies surrounding the Italian police force of the late 1960s.His intention, as he has said himself on numerous occasions, was never to provoke catharsis, and it is for this reason that neither Simon Nyes nor Gavin Richards adaptations of the play are particularly successful. Fos discontent with these particular adaptations stemmed from their having transformed the entire message of his play. He believed that the moral anger and potency was missing, the laughs were paramount and that the painful immediacy was lost. As Pissani rightly asserted in Richards own adaptation of the play, it consists mainly of unheard of distortion to the authors meaning.Nevertheless, this loss of potency in the plays can, to a certain extent, be attributed to the problems associated with translations. It is difficult for a non-Italian audience that has not been exposed to the political events of Italy in the 1960s to comprehend Fos complex referencing. This ensures that alterations must be made by adapters to account for this, and in so doing, much of the original message of the play is lost. Furthermore, in changing the culture of the target audience, expectations and even humour is changed and thus no adaptation of Fos original could ever be a true representation of it.It is not just these alterations in references that cause adaptations of the play to be unsuccessful in the society of today. It is also the simple fact that many audiences are not as politically active or affected as Fos original audience, and thus a certain complacency is adopted in our culture. This complacency results in the play being not as successful despite updated references, simply because the political events in the play do not resonate as profoundly with a modern audience.Accidental Death of an Anarchist EssayQ) Critically analyze the Figure of Madman in Dario Fos play The Accidental Death of an anarchist.A) Dario Fos play The Accidental Death of an Anarchist (1970) lies in the category of revolutionary theatre that challenges the fascist regime of Italy. The play is a farce based on events involving a real person, Giuseppe Pinelli, who fell or was throw from the fourth pedestal window of a Milan police station in 1969. He was accused of bombing a bank. The accusation is widely seen as part of the Italian Far Rights strategy of tension. Just like Fos other play, this play is also funny and subversive and shows a strong preference for the culture and traditions of the ordinary people and a inscription to the left wing p olitics.The play moves quickly through a series of farcical situations and exposes the hypocrisy and anti- people character of the bourgeois society and the so called consecrate institutions- the police, the judiciary, the religion and the media. The play was originally written and performed in Italian in 1970 and first English translation was done in 1979.Central to the play is the character of The Madman, who is the prime protagonist of the play. Through the story of the madman in a police station Dario Fo has a created a classic example of alright political theatre with a comedy that begins from being realistic, (the stage setting is of a realistic, ordinary police station) moves towards the frankly implausible (the madman, the inspector, the superintendent and the constable render the song of anarchists in the police station), reaches to the level of grotesque (the constant punching and kicking of Bertozzo by the police officials, and the falling eye) until it ends with a hil arious and ludicrous climax.He (the madman) invents dialogue based on a paradoxical or on real situation and goes on from there by virtue of some kind of natural, geometric logic, inventing conflicts that find their solutions in one gag after another in correspondence with a parallel political theme, a political theme which is clear and didactic. You are moved and you laugh but above all you are made to think, realize and develop your understanding of everyday events that had escaped your attention. Franca Rame on The timber of Madman in Accidental Death of an anarchistThe madman is not just a character in the play, but he acts as a literary device in the play. He provides most of the humor content of the play. The madman is whimsical and he constantly contradicts other characters as well as himself. His series of logical/illogical arguments becomes impossible to tackle and it frustrates the Police Department. Even though being termed as psychologically unfit, the madman appears t o be the most intelligent character in the play.He ridicules the police officials for missing out on the basic concepts of English grammar and the use of the most important COMMA that changes the meaning of a sentence. He dictates the terms of law and judiciary to police officials. He is extremely sarcastic. He ridicules the superintendent for assuming the railway man planted the bomb in railway station without any substantiate evidence and sarcastically rebukes the kindergarten logic.The people in power appear to be inhuman and brute in their actions, and the sacred governmental place, the police station appears to be a madhouse or a slaughterhouse. The madman, even though he is mad appears to be the sanest character in the play. In fact, he appears to be directing the play according to his wishes. Suffering from a disease of enacting people, he sees the world as a stage and other people as his fellow characters.He warns Bertozzo that soon he is about to be punched by Pisani and w arns him to duck. Bertozzo ignores the directorial warning of the madman. Later he tells the superintendent to stop playing around and keep to the script. The actions of the play move around as the madman says and everyone does what he asks them to. Bertozzo, who defies the madmans instructions, keeps on getting punched and thrown out.Hence, Fo, in his play, takes the power out from the hands of the police, the judiciary, and the media and gives it to the representative of the lower section of society, the madman. By pretending to be, in turn to be various figures of authority psychiatrist, professor, magistrate, bishop, rhetorical expert the Maniac forces officials to re-create the events with the purpose of showing the inconsistencies in the official reports of Pinellis leap and to confess their responsibility in the anarchists death. The madman manages to create mayhem within the policeman, representatives of law and order and figures of authority are made to appear ridiculous and a target of laughter. He exposes how people in power are all in collusion to save their own.Now I am about to show some of the theatre/TV productions of the play and give brief comments on how the character of madman operates in them. Firstly, take a look at the 1983 British TV movie that was telecasted on beam 4. In this production, the original Italian setting is mixed with contemporary references to Thatchers Britain.1) In the beginning itself, various impersonations of the madman are shown pointing towards the crime committed by him.2) The madman constantly points towards the audience that is standing upwards, and the crew, and chats with them. And he talks to the director about the censorship laws on television in Britain, when the inspector says The F word. (5 proceeding 30 seconds).3) In the play, not only the madman enacts different roles, but the same constable is used on the 2nd floor and the fifth floor and also as a liftman. The madman here is concerned with anti materialist sentiment as well. The madman remarks about the fact low budget of the show saying, Couldnt they get a different actor to play you? Whos directing this thing, Ian MacGregor? (17 minutes) and the Maniac, This is commercial television in crisisSimilarly, in The IIT production of the play, which is performed in India, in Hindi, the references are converted according to Indian settings and sentiments.1) The University of Padua is converted into University of Patiala. Themadman teaches the Hindi vowels to the constable and the policeman. (430) (A aa e ee)2) The police inspector in the 6th minute of the play says to the madman that hes madder than the madman. As I said above the madman appears to be the sanest of characters in the play.My fair Heathen Productions in their family line 2007 production actually used a woman for the role of the madman. Hence the madman is enacting as a madman from the beginning and in fact is a mad woman. This does not bring a significant change to the play, except probably the so called marginalized figure of a madman, becomes a more marginalized figure as in this production its a woman, who comes to a male dominated domain and creates havoc in the lives of the men from powerful sections of the society.Hence, different theatre companies have used different types of madman to heighten the message of the play.

Iq Test Paper Essay

Battery is the standardized IQ show of the military and most high school guidance counselors recommend this test to their lost students. Each military recruit/student that takes this test will know one of two things, potential career path or what work assignment they will be doing for the future(a) 2-4 years. I myself scored well, any job in the military was available to me, and choose to be an Airborne Petroleum Supply Specialist.This test didnt really suffice me as it does with most high school sophomores, juniors, seniors, and students in postsecondary schools(Baker, 2002) looking for some kind of guidance for their future . I took the test because I was looking to be a free young man and this test would allow me to do that. I do believe that the ASVAB test is very helpful in organization todays youth. Since the first time the ASVAB was administered in1968 to over one fourth of all high school seniors the test has been revised drastically (Baker, 2002).In 1995 the department of Defense (DOD) asked the American Institutes of Research to find out if the ASVAB test was really working to give high school students career assistance or not. The test already told the DOD what work assignment was best suited for the potential enlistee. Basically the American Institutes of Research decided that it was better to group all of the several(predicate) test items together, thus creating the Career Exploration Knowledge Scale.The previous standard scale, the Career Decision Scale (Baker, 2002), was found to be a one-dimensional neb of career indecisions. Tests are designed to discriminate among individuals, and therefore contain items of varying difficulty (Gibson & Harvey, 2003). The harder the questions, the fewer enlistee/students answer them decently. The easier the questions, enlistee/student should answer them correctly more often. close to argue that the ASVAB test, among many others, is bias. Would you know to bake a cake or solve a mathematics word proble m?Some women, in addition to men, have no clue how to bake or add. Tests revolve around what any given person has learned or seen forward taking it. Anyone can posit anything is bias. Overall, many studies have proven that the ASVAB Career Exploration Program both enhanced self knowledge associated with career denudation and reduced uncertainty for high school students. In Conclusion, to give guidance to a young adult who is still creating the networks and pathways of their mind, body and soul, then I say have at it.

Sci207 Week 1 Assignment

Inovation and Sustainablility Victor Mota SCI207 Dependence of Man on the Environment Cynthia Collins October 7, 2012 Production and Consumption The human population is ripening rapidly and this is affecting the well-being of our planet. The way people use material resources is a nonher thing that affects the planet. The production and consumption of material resources could bring the earth to an end. The both production habits that I will talk about are the production of paper and production of oil color. The production of paper affects forests.Forests provide homes for numerous numbers of arrange and animal species. They also help maintain water quality and stabilize the climate by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Forests are not the only ones stirred by paper production. The process of papermaking is chemical process. The paper industries release chemicals into water and air. Thrown away paper also affects the environment. In the land-fills paper can collapse an d produce methane, a greenhouse gas with 21 times the heat-trapping power of carbon dioxide.Some of the efforts to consider are cut fewer trees down, produce less paper, write on both sides of paper, and start recycling paper. The production of oil can constitute severe damage to the environment. Oil waste dumping and oil spills cause serious damage on surrounding wildlife and habitat. The oil production has already harmed many land, air, and sea animal and plant species. The oil pollutes water and kills fish. The production of oil can also affect human life. The damage can include pollution of drinking water, livestock and health of the human body itself.Beef is a perfective example of using resources wastefully and is causing our environment to be degraded. In the Amazon and other places the rainforests are being cleared in order to ready cattle and about 70 to 80% of the grain that is produced in the United States is fed to livestock. The areas that are being cleared for rais ing cattle are not so much for local consumptions, but for producing more fast food restaurants in other parts of the globe Reference Turk, J. (2011) Contemporary Environmental Issues. (Section 1. 5) San Diego, CA. Bridgepoint Education, Inc. regular army

Coltrane’s Musical Influences in Michael S. Harper’s Poetry

Alabama the love supreme Coltranes Musical Influences in Michael S. Harpers Poetry to Convey the susceptibility to Experience racial discrimination Alabama the love supreme Coltranes Musical Influences in Michael S. Harpers Poetry to Convey the Ability to Experience RacismIn 1963, a K K K member blew up a church in Birmingham, Alabama. It wounded many people and killed four boyish misss. Shortly after this tragic event, wind musician deception Coltrane responded with his vocal Alabama, which incorporated similar beat to Martin Luther King, Jrs addresss. He became a symbol of disastrous patriotism. A little less than a decennary subsequently Michael S. Harper writes his compose specify form here Where Coltrane Is, compiled in the bookHistory is Your Own Pulse. The meter form in this anthology are much analogous those in his old, and foremost, digest,Dear John, Dear Coltrane. Both aggregations of poesy show window Harpers strengths as a author a strong narrative mixed i n with redolent imagination. With Here Where Coltrane Is, Harper introduces us to a talker who is enduring of the cold conditions and get bying with the decease of a household member. precisely, through Coltranes music, he finds consolation, particularly in the vocal Alabama ( Michael S. Harper, L16 ) . H In his verse form Here Where Coltrane Is, Michael S. Harper uses the John Coltrane song Alabama as a agency of understanding what precisely its like to cognize racism first-hand.Here Where Coltrane Is is a lyrical verse form. The construction of the verse form evokes a sort of wind solo separated by both musical Bridgess. But the beat isnt exact, and thats the manner its meant to be. In lines 3 and 4, Harper describes memories and average vocals, ( Harper, L3-4 ) which in the universe of music means that a vocal doesnt follow veritable(prenominal) chord patterned advances. This can take easy into improvisations and solos. Coltrane was celebrated for making precisely that, gi ving his music a alone sound and feel. And average vocals, like memories, have a really liquid and free-forming construction, therefore the comparing. The rubric of the verse form is a apposition amongst itself, in respects to the word Here which acts as a dual significance homophone. It describes thatherein the verse form resides Coltrane, either in jet or merely by reference, but besideshearas in see listen to what Coltrane was singing approximately and where hes coming from. This sets up the verse form as a lyrical verse form as the ratifier is meant to listen to it beyond merely reading it.The first portion of the verse form chiefly focuses on the historical facet of racism, specifically the African buckle down Triangle in the early phases of American development. The verse form opens with two ( three, technically ) words soul and race ( Harper, L1 ) . A common belief spikelet so was that the Europeans could enslave the Africans in order to salvage their psyche. This gap li ne truly roots the verse form historically and begins with the beginning of racism in America. This could associate the more metaphorical devastation of inkinesss in the American Slave Trade to the four misss killed in the Alabama bombardments that he mentions subsequently on in the verse form. This besides sheds visible radiation on the American thought of freedom that is more than accepting of the slaying and captivity of inkinesss throughout history.Subsequently, in line 7, Harper mentions a Victorian house. ( Harper, L7 ) . This could be in mention to Victorian Era ideals which deal chiefly in morality and rationalism. This is the exact antonym of what was go oning during the American Slave Trade. But this Victorian manner of place might merely be a wall to bury about the unfairnesss done in the yesteryear in an effort to concentrate on ethical motives and pureness.After the reference of the Victorian house, Harper talks about the rough conditions conditions environing the talke r nobody degree weather and forty-mile-an-hour wind ( Harper, L8-9 ) and without oil ( Harper, L8 ) to maintain warm. This could associate to the rough conditions typically sung about in blues and wind music, which was the genre Coltrane played. But the storm begins to ease up, represented by the image of a well-set family ( Harper, L10 ) one time the talker listens to a love supreme ( Harper, L11 ) . Coltrane wrote this album term he was get the better ofing dependence and self-suffering. At this point the verse form comes full halt with the period it is the first span of the vocal in this lyrical manner. The talker comes to footings with his agony in the cross-generational relatability in Coltranes work, as it non merely embodies life but the agony of the inkinesss.A few lines down he depict clear white kids who love my children ( Harper, L14-15 ) . This, I feel, is the large point that the verse form is seeking to turn to. The clear white kids are unaffectionate as to whethe r or non the speakers kids are black ( which I presumed due to the circumstance that the white kids are introduced by race, doing it an identifier ) . This is because they havent been introduced to racism yet. Racism is a historical ideal that older coevalss feel worse than the moderner 1s, which is why theyre kids. The grownups might be racist, but their childs arent ( for now, at least ) . The oak leaves pil ing up on the walkway ( Harper, L12 ) invokes an image of autumn. Fall usually gives off the feel of decease, but besides metempsychosis. With the old oak leaves on the land, new 1s will turn. This relates back to the thought that people arent born racialist.Harper continues this thought of being born free and clear ( Harper, L14 ) continues in the following sleeve when he mentions the Coltrane vocal Alabama ( Harper, L16 ) . Before we had elements of racial harmoniousness, but now we get disharmony. The warped record participant jumping the scratches ( Harper, L17-18 ) might associate to the fact that most Americans like to gloss over our troubled and racialist yesteryear, similar to how a warped record will jump over sections of a vocal.The verse form flash-forwards an undetermined clip when the talker is going from New York to Philly, ( Harper, L22-23 ) . Even after the events in the first portion of the verse form occurred, the talker alleviate remains affiliated to the vocal Alabama, specifically its six notes ( Harper, L23-24 ) that the vocal repetition. The talker begins to retrieve Coltrane specifically and categorizes him in the same division as two of the most powerful and of import talkers of the American Civil Rights Movement Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcom X. Both of these influential work forces are mentioned a few lines down, with Coltrane shuting the threeFor this groundwork Martin is dead for this ground Malcom is dead for this ground Coltrane is dead The repetitive construction makes it clear that Harper is chunking them together with the same importance. In this portion of the verse form, Harper changes the form suggested by the old two musical Bridgess earlier. He utilizes the same extremist alterations that Coltrane used in his music and that Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcom X strived to accomplish.Here Where Coltrane Is brings to illume the importance that a persons music, or in this instance a individual vocal, can hold on person. Harper incorporates Coltranes manner of music public presentations into his Hagiographas to raise a sense of alteration and relatability, allowing one in on the incident of racism in American civilization. It undetermined a window to the yesteryear in the hope that the hereafter may be changed.

Economics Paper Essay

1 Define the term equilibrium priceThe price at which quantity demanded by consumers and the quantity of goods and function supplied by firms is the same.3 With the help of an appropriate diagram and the information in extract B, explain wherefore the world price of saccharify changed in 2009The price of sugar rose to $0.40 per kilo in 2009 this is shown in the extract as it states that in 2009 prices in New York and capital of the United Kingdom rose by 52% to its highest in almost three years. The diagram below shows how the inward shift of bestow caused by poor harvesting home harvests and Indias %40 fall in fruit of sugar affected the price of sugar receivable to its scarcity, leading to the %52 rise in price of sugar.Another factor that could have had an effect on the price of sugar would have been in 2008 there were poor pare harvests that year this led to a low level of supply in 2008 which raised the price of sugar due to its scarcity. This poor harvest would have had something to do with the land quality this may have affected the harvest in 2009. preparation constraints similarly had an effect, as due heavy rainfall the Columbian crop was damaged the rain also washed a vogue some of the roads used to transport the products from the field to the market. So whatever crop the farmers managed to save from the rain was then prevented from reaching market, this would have contributed to the price rise in a way similar to the diagram above.India is a main producer of sugar, so much so that its sugar output is a critical factor in determining the world price of sugar. Indias output was expect to fall by %40 so only 15million tonnes of sugar would have been produced in the growing sequence this is well below Indias sugar consumption of 23million tonnes a year. This would mean that India wouldnt be be to export much of its sugar as theres already a deficit of supply in its own country. Although, with this large fall in supply therell most likel y be a rise in sugar price in India the people may not be willing or able to pay the new price so whatever amount of sugar is leftover could be exported, at a price which would lead to the %52 rise in London and New York sugar prices.

Un Kyoto Protocol

What is the Kyotocommunications protocol? TheKyoto protocolis an amendment to theUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate swap(UNFCCC), an world-wide treaty intended to bring countries together to foreshorten spherical warmingand to cope with the effects of temperature increases that are inevitable after 150 years of industrialization. The provisions of the Kyoto protocol are leg on the wholey binding on the assureing nations, and stronger than those of the UNFCCC.Countries that ratify the Kyoto Protocol agree to reduce arcs of six greenhouse wastees that contribute to global warming deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, HFCs and PFCs. The countries are allowed to use arcs trading to meet their obligations if they maintain or increase their greenhouse gas emissions The Kyoto Protocol sets specific emissions reduction targets for each industrialized nation, but excludes bugger offing countries. To meet their targets, mos t ratifying nations would take aim to combine s perpetuallyal strategies * propose restrictions on their biggest polluters manage exaltation to slow or reduce emissions from automobiles * pack better use of renewable free energy sourcessuch as solar power, wind power, and biodieselin place of fossil fuels Background The Kyoto Protocol was negotiated in Kyoto, Japan, in December 1997. It was opened for signature on bunt 16, 1998, and closed a year later. Under terms of the agreement, the Kyoto Protocol would not take effect until 90 days after it was ratified by at least 55 countries involved in the UNFCCC. other condition was that ratifying countries had to represent at least 55 percent of the worlds total carbon dioxide emissions for 1990.The first condition was met on May 23, 2002, when Iceland became the 55th country to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. When Russia ratified the agreement in November 2004, the second condition was satisfied, and the Kyoto Protocol entered into for ce on February 16, 2005. As a U. S. presidential candidate, George W. Bush promised to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Shortly after he took office in 2001, however, President Bush withdrew U. S. support for the Kyoto Protocol and refused to submit it to Congress for ratification. Rationale of UNFCCC and the Kyoto ProtocolThe ultimate objective of this Convention and any related legal instruments that the crowd of the Parties may adopt is to achieve, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. such(prenominal) a level should be achieved within a time-frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change, to ensure that food production is not threatened and to enable economic development to proceed in a sustainable manner.Concluding Remarks While international agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol are certainly a step in the right direction in that they raise awareness about the severity of global climate change, they are not a complete solution and will not solve the trouble alone. Real results and improvements will be seen when fundamental reductions in energy consumption and changes in lifestyle are achieved on an individual level across the globe. Continue by reading aboutWhat You Can Doto contribute towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving your lifestyle.The Effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol Kyoto Protocol has several provisions and established mechanisms concerning technology transfer which is supposed to favoring technology transfer for reducing the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the world. However, mainly due to the flaws of the provisions and mechanisms, the environmentally weighty technologies pass not been transferred as smoothly as possible to realize the Kyoto Protocols objectives.Therefore, the international community shall ta ke the effectiveness of Kyoto Protocol as a fresh impetus to consummate the legal system of international technology transfer, that is, developing a uniform technology transfer agreement under the WTO with a focus on promoting environmentally sound technology, which may blade the developing countries to acquire the technologies they film under the fair conditions and help them build their capacities to develop in a sustainable manner. China does not contract to perform the obligation of reducing GHG emission until 2013 according to Kyoto Protocol, but recautions shall be taken to improve its legal systems on technology transfer to make preparations for implementing the policy of scientific development and playing roles in related international legislation. Impact on Spain of clashing the Kyoto Commitment in 2008-2012 Impact on Delivered Prices to Households and Industry Meeting the Kyoto Protocol target in 2008-2012 through a combination of domestic actions plus purchases of i nternational credits would increase the charge of home warmth oil by much than 32%. Consumers would also pay more for gasoline and diesel.If the Spain participates in the Kyoto Protocols economy-wide emission reduction program, prices for diligence would rise melodramatically. Spanish industries would pay more than 42% more for natural gas and 24% more for electrical energy than under the baseline projection. Under the assumption that the Kyoto Protocols emission targets are made even more stringent in the post-2012 compass point, the impact on household heating oil prices would rise to more than 43% above the baseline estimate by 2025. Gasoline and diesel prices would rise strongly, between 15-19% by 2025.Impact on Energy Consumption In general, the voice reduction in energy pauperization would not need to be as large as the required circumstances reduction in carbon emissions because not all Btus of energy have the uniform carbon suffice. Additionally, purchase of int ernational CO2 credits means that foreign CO2 reductions littleen the need for domestic reductions, thereby avoiding some domestic reductions in energy used. However, use of international credits does have consequences, as companies pass the cost of the international credit onto final consumers of energy via higher prices.Implementation of a sterilise on carbon dioxide emissions via an international carbon dioxide allowance trading system would result in the succeeding(a) impacts. November 2005 Global Insight, Inc. Page 12 Domestic Sector The dramatically higher energy prices would force consumers to discern their consumption of energy. Since there is only particular(a) opportunity to substitute more energy in effect(p) appliances and furnaces for the period 2008- 2012, consumers would reduce their consumption of energy services. Longer term, consumers would attempt to replace some of these services by renew their energy consuming equipment.Industry Sector Industry would resp ond to the dramatically higher prices through several mechanisms. First, industry would reduce energy consumption through process change. Second, industry would replace energy-consuming capital with more efficient capital. Third, to the extent possible, production of energy intensive goods would move to non-participating countries. Power Sector The power sector would be hard hit under these scenarios. The imposition of carbon permits would lead to extremely large increases in the delivered price of electricity, particularly to the industrial sector.Imposition of ever decreasing carbon permit levels would set in motion dramatic changes in this sector. Coal use would decline, slowly at first and then speedyly, as the price brood electricity prices up reducing demand and encouraging the substitution of natural gas or renewables. investiture in natural gas fired generating capacity would alleviate some of the pressure on electricity prices, but with the ever increasing stringency of t he target, investment in end-use efficiency would need to be as great or greater than improvements in power supply efficiency.Transportation Sector The impact on the transportation sector would be significant. However, due to the high taxes already in place on transportation fuels, the percentage change in price due to the addition of the carbon permit fees is less than the change in price in other sectors. Longer run, the permit price would have to be high adequate to reduce energy use in this sector as the target tightens. Even assuming an international carbon dioxide emission allowance trading scheme, meeting the Kyoto targets would result in the following ? Coal, with the highest carbon content of the energy sources, would be the hardest hit. Petroleum would experience the smallest percentage decline of the fossil fuels because of strong demand and limited technology substitution options in the transportation sector oer the forecast horizon. ? Natural gas demand would initially increase relation to the baseline as it is substituted for coal and petroleum but ultimately would need to decline as the cut approves in demand outweigh this substitution effect. ? The demand for renewables would increase in all the cases. ? For this analysis, it was assumed that nuclear and hydroelectric energy would not change.Economic Impacts Output and employment dismissales would be evaluate under the Kyoto Protocol because energy-using equipment and vehicles would be made prematurely obsolete consumers would be rattled by rapid increases in living costs and financial ministers would most likely need to target more turn overoff in the economy to deflate non-energy prices and thus stabilize the overall price environment. The analysis assumes that the cost of emission allowances would be passed along to consumers in the form of higher energy prices and ultimately high prices for all goods and services.Consumers purchasing power would be reduced by the higher cost of using energy, reducing real liquid income. Consumption and residential fixed investment would be the hardest hit components of real GDP because of the direct loss in real disposable income. The short period to phase in the permit prices (2005-2008) would lead to substantial declines in real consumption from Base matter levels in the 2008-12 period. Imports would strengthen relative to Base Case levels, spurred by the competitive price advantage of non-participating Annex B countries, and non-Annex B countries. Real GDP would fall 3. % (26 billion Euros) on average below Base Case levels during the 2008-12 budget period, and 4. 3% (48 billion Euros) below in 2025 under Case 1 and 5. 6% (63 billion Euros) below under Case 2. The economys potential to produce would fall below Base Case levels initially with the cut back in energy usage, since energy is a key factor of production. Stronger investment would be required over the longer-term to build capital as a substitute for this lost fac tor. The decline in consumption and residential fixed investment relative to Base Case levels, however, would have a depressing impact on business fixed investment in the near-term.Annual employment losses are projected to be 611,000 jobs in 2010 in the Spain The percentage reduction in employment relative to Base Case levels would be less than the drop in output. This is due to an increase in the prod-to-output ratio (or a decline in labor productivity) attributed to the permit program. Labor productivity would decline because the other factors of production would be less efficient. Only as investment grows and the capital stock is expanded would productivity begin to improve.Post 2012, if the target emission level under the Kyoto Protocol is maintained, the impact on economic performance would begin to lessen. The extreme change in the energy prices experienced during the years between 2008 and 2012 would not be repeated. While the percentage change in prices relative to the base line would increase somewhat, the year-over-year change in prices would be reduced. However, achieving even more aggressive targets would take ever larger carbon fees, and would continue to take a significant toll on economic performance. http//www. studymode. com/essays/The-Kyoto-Protocol-Business-Ethics-202293. hypertext mark-up language

Reflection on the Character of Luke Skywalker Essay

Luke Skywalkers character is a classic example of mans constant battle of steady-going and wretched non to be simply put as the battle of the good versus the evilbut the resource to be good or evil. He startwardly struggles to find his place and role in the rules of order even as he struggles inwardly to understand his own nature. As Yoda and Obi-Wan explained to him, Luke must confront and go beyond the dark side to be a Jedi. He is confronted with facing Darth Vader, who he has just learn to be Anakin Skywalkerhis father, and in whom Luke believes silence has good in him and who he says he could not kill. He was excessively confronted with troubles that has shaped him into the pe give-and-take he chose to be.Vader has been a Jedi once, turned to the dark side of the Force because he could not convey the death of his loved onesfirst of his mother, then of his intuition that had foretold the death of his wife, Amidala. During their fight, he tried to convince his son that tu rning to the dark side was the only way Luke could save his friends. Luke was like his father, reckless in his actions and burning in his youth.But as he matured, he learned the true path of the Force, with the guidance of Yoda and Obi-Wan. similar his father before him, he, too, was troubled with death and suffering. Yoda, sensing death coming to him, explains to Luke Strong am I with the Force, but not that strong. Twilight is upon me and soon night must fall. That is the way of things, the way of the Force.Inevitably at Endor, Luke has come to confront his father, not with the intention of fighting him as before, but to convince him to turn back off to the good side. His attempts turns out to be futile. He further exhibits his maturity from being reckless and impatient by restraining himself when given the chance to strike at the emperor butterfly. However, the Emperor seduces Lukes hatred and anger to attack him. Luke is hagridden but still restrains himself until finally h is rage erupted and attacked the Emperor. Darth Vader responded in defense of his master and Luke ends up fighting with his father.Luke agnise that the Emperor was using his rage to turn him to the dark side of the Force. He has defeated Vader, not out of some personal, revenge-driven desire, but in order to protect someone he lovesVader has treathened Lukes newly put up twin sister Leia. As he looked down on his father with pity and understanding, he established that he, too, has the potential to turn to the dark side. He threw away his lightsaber in his firm belief that he could still save his fathers soul and save himself from the path of the dark side by not killing Vader. By doing so, he has rejected evil in himself and submits himself to the will of the Force.As Yoda explained to him A jedis strenght flows from the Force. But beware. Anger, fear, agression, the dark side are they. Once you start down the dark path invariably will it dominate your destiny. He has faced his own fears and defeated them, evidenced by his reply to the Emperors offer to take his fathers place at his side Never. Ill neer turn to the dark side I am a Jedi, like my father before me. He has set an example that evil does not come naturally from the troubles that we are faced with, and that being good or evil is a matter of choice.

Fusion of Real and Unreal Realms

prank pragmatism partnership of real and unreal realms. A comparison of F. Weldons Puffball and J. Wintersons The Passion My most significant problem was destroying the lines of demarcation that separates what seems real from what seems fantastic Gabriel Garcia Marquez At the beginning, let me offer the term whoremaster realism. As we can read in N. Lindstroms book Twentieth-Century Spanish American Literature (University of Texas Press Austin. 1994) dissembling Realism is a narrative technique that blurs the distinction between fantasy and reality.It is characterized by an equal credenza of the ordinary and the extraordinary. Magic realism fuses (1) lyrical and, at times, fantastic writing with (2) an examination of the character of homosexual existence and (3) an implicit criticism of society, particularly the elite. I would standardized to make a comparison of both excellent novels F. Weldons Puffball and J. Wintersons The Passion based on the definition. First of al l, I would kindred to present an arouse relation between these ii titles, that is to say, an appearance of two opposite groups of characters in each of the novels a real and a surreal type of a personage.Fay Weldon in Puffball portrays this kin in a affect way a factual type is a man, and surreal type is a woman. Let me introduce you to Richard and Tucker, the first one is a husband to Liffey, a city oriented, down to earth person, working in a big corporation. The second one, who is married to Mabs, in spite of cosmos awargon of his wife fantastic powers, is a simple farmer. In opposite, we crap females Liffey, a girl whose process of changing into a women (what I mean here(predicate) is her being pregnant) is a beginning of her rising, closer to Nature smell which enables her to gain new abilities.Next, we have Mabs, a regular country-side witch, daughter of Nature, who tries to stop a birth of something new and unexpected a new sorcerers and her baby . In the book, t hese women are a connection between a world of unfamiliar and fictitious happenings and reality. They are kindred remainders of Natures true power. By contrast, the men (especially Richard) symbolise lust and earthly pleasures, type us that forgetting to the highest degree our Ancient Mother may complicate our lives. Also, in Jeanette Wintersons novel we have this relationship (real versus unreal heroes).Henri, a perfectly normal, young man, who however later encounters different surreal situation, follows the Emperor because of his bed and respect for him. Domino, who likewise belongs to the first group of characters, is a ordinary stableman, who takes care of Napoleons stable, loves horses and Bonapartes mistress Josephine. On the contrary, we have a mysterious girl without a heart, Villanell, who comes from a city as mysterious as she is Venice. She tries to overstep off to her homeland of wonders to finally start leaving a real life.Likewise Patrick, an Irish priest, w ho possesses an extraordinary eye, which enables him to see beyond the horizon and who is banished from his motherland. While being a Napoleons solder he misses his home. Here, we can observe a bay for love. Henri and Domino have something that Villanelle and Patrick do not have a anticipate, while the last two are left with a voice of reason which shows that sometimes love is not enough. Next I would like to head to issues concerning a choice of places in these novels. In The Puffball we have an opposition of London (city) and summersault (country side).It is the countryside, where all amazing situations which cannot be explained happen. Maybe it is caused by the fact that it is located in a empennage of a mountain which is believed to be mystic Glastonbury Tor. On the contrary, London is a down to earth place, commonwealth live their lives and do not think about something different than related to this reality. From the ancient times, countryside was identified with witche ry and magic, there were legends about forests which surrounded villages, about eerie things occurring at nights. People felt living in a countryside was unsafe.Instead, city was like a safe zone, where you might have been anonymous however you were never alone. A city was a place where everything was reasonable, explainable, and most of all it was safe you had not to worry about something unrealistic. Russia in The Passion provides us with a harsh reality of war we are witnessing death, cold, fear. We are being led through this country of suffer by Henri, Patrick and Villanelle. It is like an escape route to a go, fairy-tale like world Venice. In Venice, we can observe a new interesting way of presenting unreality a city within a city.The underworld of Venice, the kingdom of mysterious, but dangerous people, where nothing is sure and know (even laws of physics), where you cannot be sure if you are going in a right direction. Venice is like a maze, here you can hide yourself and your feelings. Every night the city starts to bloom it is a city of sin and fun. On the other hand, Russia is a sad and cold place, where is only an empty space of white. At the steppe you cannot deceive yourself, run or hide because there is merely snow. I would like to devote the last section to events of these two novels.In Fey Weldons book Richard leads a normal, middle class life in the city of no hope or glory. He is working at the city, trying to overcome his desires, and eventually to avoid responsibility for what he had done. His relationship with Liffey shows his lack of imagination, his numerous romances and constant unfaithfulness to his pregnant wife makes him miserable man. For instance, his affairs with Bella, lady friend Martin and Helga it is ridiculous how these affairs start to rule his life. On the other hand, we have Liffey and her efforts to reborn to Nature.She constantly tries to hold up Mabs black-magic, and thanks to her unborn baby she awakens to the wo rld of Nature and witchcraft. The opposite of incidents from Richards life and unusual happenings which for Liffy becomes a occasional bread, shows us how sometimes ignorance shut our eyes to a reality of an another person Richard denies that Liffeys life is excessively real and that she did not make up all the extraordinary happenings. In The Passion we are presented to the life of Henris village. It is a daily life of normal farmers, where an only surreal and extraordinary event was an elope of a lady (Henris mother) with a farmer (the father).Whereas Villanelles world is different, it is a world where you can steal someones hart (literally) and discard it up in a jar, where a icicle with a pendant inside does not melt. Here, you have to found for unknown. An ordinary, countryside life and an exotic Venice life are like a water and fire. Sometimes, we fails to observe that simple is better and that not always we should seek for an excitement. As we can see, in both novels we have prominent elements of magic realism. The opposition real versus unreal can be made in each of the group of instances mentioned above, which are in sequence characters, places and happenings.Also, I would like to point out that in Puffball a witchcraft is a main theme for the surreal parts, while, in The Passion an urban legend performs this function. A fusion of two world is inevitable, we cannot argue that the unreal elements should not be used and we cannot separate them from the real ones, because these stories would not be as complete and enchanting as they are now. At the end, to recapitulate my thesis, I would like to quote Albert Einstein Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one.

A Breadwinner Rethinks Gender Roles

A Breadwinner Rethinks Gender Roles The eco noneic recession has doubtless increased the unemployment rates across the U. S. More and more men are becoming stay at home dads, thus challenging the status quo. This would be a good thing according to difference of opinion theorists, who believe that the priapic exploitation of women is detrimental to purchase order any sort of exploitation of rich to poor, male to female, must be deconstructed. A Breadwinner Rethinks Gender Roles supports the rising number of traditional gender percentages being transposed in todays society.However, comely because the roles are switched, does not mean that true gender equality exists. Social norms establish the privileges and responsibilities a certain status may occupy. Females and males, mothers and fathers are all statuses with distinct role requirements that are perceived as normal to society. The status of a mother includes expected roles involving love, caretaking, duties in the kitchen, etcetera The status of a father primarily includes the expected role of a breadwinner.The huge increase of women in the workforce, an achieved status, may unfortunately lead to the experience of Durkheims concept anomie, or uncertainty of rules/norms in a society. These traditional norms have begun to change, alone new ones have not yet developed, To put it simply, because were not there yet (Kathleen Gerson, quoted in article). So why does gender inequality persist even though men and women are not tied to traditional roles as they were in earlier times? infringe theorists argue that women are at a disadvantage because of the inequalities built into the social structure.This social structure built into society refers to the agents of socialization that have structured what it means to be gendered-female and gendered-male gender roles are learned with the socialization process. Children learn proper behavior for girls and boys, firstand most crucially with parents, thence the me dia (Disney movies) and in the end peer groups or other sources of socialization. Even at an early age, children develop stereotypical notions of both genders and then use those notions to systematize their thoughts and behavior.However today, the media puts out ideas that are inconsistent with ideas of family or education and so it is directly inappropriate to the other important institutions in society. These pre-conceived ideas of gender-typical behavior have prevented individuals from truly assuming the identity of a reversed role, Men have a sense of esteem, of identity that comes with being the providerWomen dont outsmart the same identity benefit theres a sense that one has a prototype burden. (Barbara Rissman, quoted in article). The author clearly struggled with her new gendered-male role.She wasnt prepared for the role conflict she would experience in partaking a mans role, I didnt think Id tactile sensation so guilty, or derelict in my womanly duties, when my husb and is quick to comfort our fussy 4-month-oldor reminds me where we keep the muffin tin. Or that Id feel so much chest-tightening pressure when I monitor our bills. (Dunleavey). When asked, Did your concept of equality ever include supporting the family? , the author had to admit her answer was no. Women have consistently complained and fought for equality but is that what they really wanted?Now that we have it, we are hum with uncertainty, resentment, anxiety and frustration. (Dunleavey) The pre-ordained notions of what is right vs. wrong, female vs. male that have been engrained in our heads from early childhood and then through constant resocialization over the years, have prevented some of us from truly being equal, even when we are on the surfaceequal. A conflict theorist would point out for this case, that the need to eliminate inequalities does not just include eliminating the suffering of those on the bottom, but eliminating the suffering of those on the top as well.Despi te the increase of women in the labor force and the now blurred boundaries of gender discriminations, men and women live in a society where the demands of balancing work and parenting are unsettled. Women were not prepared for what true equality would actually entailbut can we blame them? Literature Cited Dunleavey, M. P. A Breadwinner Rethinks Gender Roles. The New York Times 27 January 2007, Section C 11. http//www. nytimes. com/2007/01/27/business/27instincts. html

Policy paper on current international problem Essay

Policy paper on current international problem - Essay ExampleThe Palestinian community has also recently been fractured by the Fatah/Hamas split, adding a new and potentially explosive dynamic to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Despite decades of attempts at resolving this conflict, we be at an impasse and without a resolution in sight.The Palestinian-Israeli conflict remains one of the most abide and complex disputes of new-fashioned times. Although many believe that current fighting began with the creation of the land of Israel in 1948, historian Benny Morris traces the origin of this conflict to early Jewish settlement in the Ottoman region of Filastin (modern day Israel/Palestine) as early as 1881 67 years before the state of Israel was created. As such, he describes the conflict as a Zionist-Arab dispute and not solely as a problem between modern day Israelis and Palestinians (Morris, 2001).The origins of the dispute between Israelis and Palestinians are important today because two key issues between the aggressive parties remain largely unchanged since the late ninetieth century. For more than one hundred years these two fundamental issues have driven, contributed to, and exacerbated the protracted nature of this conflict. The first major issue is territorial and the question of land. At its very core, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is a conflict over land a tiny sliver of land, rig arid and dry, bordering the Mediterranean Sea and roughly the size of New Jersey (Central Intelligence Agency, 2008). The second major issue is the juxtaposition of Israeli and Palestinian identities competing nationalisms which were at odds decades before the establishment of the modern state of Israel. It is these two core issues, disputed land and competing nationalisms, which are fundamental to the conflict and which must be tackled with vigor if one seeks to resolve the crisis.Historically speaking, few places on earth share the religious importance of curr ent

Clinical Biochemistry- Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Clinical Biochemistry- Case Study - Essay ExampleThe expiration of short ACTH stimulation test and random serum cortisol levels confirm this suspicion.Upon doing a CT scan, adrenal glands ar small, atrophic, and calcified. The damage may have been caused by an autoimmune disease or second-string to diseases such as Histoplasma, Coccidiodes, Tuberculosis infections, metastases, lymphomas, hemorrhage, amyloid, sarcoid, and hemochromatosis, to which the patient is currently suffering or has already been freed from. To see whether the adrenal gland disorder is autogenic, presence of adrenocortical autoantibodies is assayed. N nonpareil were detected. When thorax of the patient underwent CT scan, both lungs are fibrous, and the right apex has calcifications. The fibrotic scars and the calcified right apex cavity are indications of a previous Tuberculosis infection. Because no respiratory problems were identified, the infection has already been resolved. Because Tuberculosis is common i n Third World countries, and was still one of the leading causes of mortality during the 1950s, the patient may have been infected during her stay at Kenya when she worked as a missionary.Four months prior to consult, the patient felt similar symptoms, and was then found to be hyponatremic, hyperkalemic and hypoglycaemic. No notwithstanding tests were reported to have been performed at that time.Plan Therapy involves hormonal replacement. Oral corticosteroids such as Fludrocortisones (Florinef) to replace aldosterone, and hydrocortisone (Cortef), prednisone, and cortisone acetate to replace cortisol may be provided. Corticosteroid injections may also be an option, especially during Addisonian crisis, when blood pressure drops together with a decrease in blood sugar and an outgrowth in serum potassium levels.Unlike Cushings syndrome, which involves an increase in the levels of adrenal gland hormones, Addisons disease is an illness in which the adrenal glands are damages, thereby d ecreasing

British petrolioum case study for corporate goverance & ethics course

British petrolioum for corporate goverance & ethics course - Case get Example(BP) has approximately 80,000 workers and produces roughly 3.8 million barrels of natural gas as well as crude oil, with revenue of around 386 billion. This attests that indeed the BP is one of the largest multinational corporations. However, it is not a stranger to slightly of the environmental hazards and over the past years, it has found itself in various unethical cases and decisions that have damaged its personality (Warren, 2012). The goal of any organisation is to maximise profits and its activities ought to be accepted by the society. However, some firms center on making profits without feel for about the interest of the society hence, resulting to the businesses making ethical dilemmas. The British Petroleum has been involved in various scandals such as the 2005 explosion, which has had a major impact on the stakeholders and has raised important corporate social responsibility questions.The BP has various ethical obligations such as ensuring that they give the consumers with the right products, conducting honest transactions with the suppliers, guaranteeing safety, and complying with the stipulated environmental laws among others (Mauer & Tinsley, 2010). However, following its unethical practices, it has failed to live up to its expectations. Therefore, it is imperative to roll on some of the scandals that it has been involved in and their impact.The BP has faced difficult decisions in the past that has damaged its reputation. The fraternity had a social responsibility towards the society but because of its unregulated safety measures, it failed. It is obvious that it took decisions and risks that were not socially reasonable and its culture of safety was compromised and focused more on maximising profits rather than caring about the wellbeing of the people. It also came up with unreasonable measures to ensure safety such as stinging on the costs and failing to invest hence, leading to grave safety issues (Richard Ivey School of Business, 2008). This